Other names for Joints

Articulations
Synovial connections
Joint structures

Synopsis of Joints

Joints are the anatomical points where two or more bones meet, allowing for movement and structural support. They are essential to mobility, balance, and flexibility. Joints are categorized based on structure and movement into three main types:

• Fibrous joints (immovable, e.g., skull sutures)

• Cartilaginous joints (slightly movable, e.g., spine)

• Synovial joints (freely movable, e.g., knees, hips, shoulders)

Synovial joints, the most common type, feature a joint capsule, synovial fluid, ligaments, and cartilage—all of which work together to cushion and lubricate movement while minimizing friction. Joint health relies on the integrity of cartilage, synovial fluid, connective tissues, and surrounding musculature.

Joints are vulnerable to wear and tear, injury, inflammation, and autoimmune activity. Common joint-related conditions include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, bursitis, and joint degeneration from overuse or aging. Contributing factors include nutrient deficiencies, chronic inflammation, mechanical stress, and collagen breakdown.

Natural remedies to support Joints

Low-impact exercise: Activities like swimming, yoga, and walking improve mobility without stressing joints.

Maintain healthy weight: Reduces mechanical load and inflammation in weight-bearing joints.

Anti-inflammatory diet: Rich in omega-3s, fruits, vegetables, and herbs that reduce joint inflammation.

Hydration: Keeps joint tissues supple and maintains synovial fluid balance.

Collagen and hyaluronic acid: Support cartilage structure and joint lubrication.

Joint-friendly supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM are often used to support cartilage health and reduce discomfort.

Ingredients

These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to support Joints.

Acai berry
Alfalfa
algal oil
Allspice
alpha lipoic acid
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anchovies
green chiretta
anthocyanins
apple
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
bamboo
berry flavor
beta caryophyllene
bilberry
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
sesame
blackberry
blueberry
borage oil
boron
boswellia phytosome
Indian frankincense
bovine
bovine collagen
bovine gelatin
broccoli
bromelain
burdock
cabbage leaf
calamari oil
calcium
Cannabis sativa oil
capsaicinoids
cartilage
cat's claw
celery
cherry
chia seed
Chinese salvia root
chondroitin
chymotrypsin
cinnamon
Cissus quadrangularis
citrus bioflavonoids
collagen
collard
colostrum
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
copper
cucumber
turmeric
curcumin
cuspidatum root
devil's claw
dog rose
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
evening primrose oil
feverfew
fisetin
fish oil
fish protein
flavonols
flaxseed
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fruit blend (proprietary)
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
gamma tocopherol
gardenia
gelatin
ginger
glucosamine
gokhru
gooseberry
gotu kola
grape
green-lipped mussel
onion
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
guggul
hemp oil
hesperetin
horsetail
hyaluronic acid
Indian tinospora
knotweed
kale
krill oil
L-glycine
L-histidine
L-methionine
L-proline
linoleic acid (LA)
luteolin
mackerel
magnesium
manganese
mangosteen
maqui berry
Marine lipid
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
Microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC)
Milk
Moringa
mustard seed
Myristoleate
N-acetyl-glucosamine
Nettle
Niacinamide (vitamin B3)
spruce
okra
oleanolic acid
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-6 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
papain
perilla
phellodendron amurense
phenolic compounds
phytocannabinoids
pine bark
pineapple
plantain
pollen
protease
protein
pumpkin
quercetin
raspberry
rehmannia glutinosa
rhizome
rose hips
rosemary
rutin
safflower oil
SAMe (S-adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
sardines
scrophularia root
serratiopeptidase
serrazimes (proprietary)
shrimp
silicon
black ginger
soybean
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spinach
stigmasterol
strawberry
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Tetrahydro iso-alpha acids
Triphala
Trypsin
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
seaweed
Wasabi
Water
Whey protein
Mulberry
white willow
Wild yam
sarsaparilla
red clover
suma
boneset
chickweed
gastrodia
capsicum
Neem tree
Clerodendrum indicum
Hedychium spicatum
punarnava
commiphora
paederia foetida
smilax
Tinospora cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia
bee pollen
chaff flower
peony
lingzhi
Szechuan lovage
prickly ash
sunflower
Myrrh
root tuber
ferulic acid
haliotis
juniper berries
solomon's seal
siler root
amber
flowering quince
dioscorea
teasel
eucommia
ganoderma
Morinda
zanthoxylum
birch
royal jelly
queen of the meadow
guelder rose
polyphenols
trace minerals
anemarrhena asphodeloides
hydrangea
purslane
fulvic acid
Yucca
barrenwort
Wintergreen
camphor oil
coix
Gentiana macrophylla
wheat germ
noni
herbal blend (proprietary)
Algae
cayenne pepper
ashitaba
gravel root
bladderwrack
arnica
clematis
11-keto-beta-boswellic acid
3-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
5-Alpha-Hydroxy Laxogenin
algal oil
Ashwagandha
Aralia
Achyranthes bidentata
Amber
Anthocyanidins (unspecified)
Avocado Oil
aminomonosaccharide
Abies alba
animal Tissue
Aerva Lanta
antler
Alfalfa
African Ginger
Argan tree
Autumn elaeagnus
alpha-humulene
anatabine
asiaticoside
arachidonic acid
Angelica gigas nakai
avian cartilage
Amino Acid Chelate
Arnica
Avocado Soy Unsaponifiables
Achyranthes
anamu
Alpha-Glycosyl Isoquercetin
Antler horn
Arnica (unspecified)
Alpha ketoglutarate
Artepillin-C
Algal Oil
Allspice
Ajuga
aucubin
Andrographis paniculata
Algae (unspecified)
Alkaloid (unspecified)
andrographolide
avocado
Amber resin
Ashitaba
Alaska Blueberry
Alfalfa Protein
Astragaloside IV
Algas calcareas
Ascophyllum nodosum
amentoflavone
Albizia (unspecified)
Allium (unspecified)
Asam gelugor
Anthocyanin
Aucubin
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Algae
Abrotanum
Abutua
anthocyanin
anthocyanidins
Alkaloids
ampelopsin
Ampelopsis
Actaea spicata
African Basil
African Scurf Pea
African Wild Potato
Asteraceae
Alpha-keto-boswellic acid
Alpha-pinene
Acai
Alpha-Linolenic Acid
Astaxanthin
aspen
Anthocyanins
Alisma
Avian (unspecified)
Antler Horn
argan nut oil
Abalone
Ant
Abuta
Alkanna
American Chestnut
Amor seco
Ash (unspecified)
apocynin
arctiin
astragalin
animal protein
bee propolis
bone
black seed
Belleric myrobalan
Bovine Collagen
butter
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Bee Pollen
Baikal Skullcap
Bergenia Pacumbis
Black cherry
Bryonia
Buglossoides arvensis
Bee Pollen
Bladderwrack (Kelp)
Biopeptide
babchi
Bidens pilosa
Black chokeberry
Black spruce
Bulnesia sarmientoi
bergenin
betulinic acid
blubber oil
Brown Algae
Boswellia serrata
balsam
Bromelain
bishop\'s weed
Boswellic Acid
bayleaf
Burdock
Beef Protein
Butea monosperma
black galingale
Balsam Poplar
beef
Beef liver
Bovine (unspecified)
buffalo
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Barleria
Billygoat plum
Blueberry (unspecified)
Brassica rapa (unspecified)
bugbane
bone marrow
baicalein
Butter
Black currant fiber
bee hive
bovine protein
Boerhavia diffussa
Black Currant Seed Oil
Boron
Bioflavonoids (mixture)
biochanin
Broccoli
Bladderwrack
Basidiomycota
berry
bogbean
Birch (unspecified)
black gram
borate
Boswellia
Basil
black poplar
Butter
Balsam (unspecified)
Black willow
boxwood
boysenberry
Boron
Boron (various)
Boswellia
butein
Brown Algae
Blackberry
ba ji tian
Beef
Blueberry
Borage Oil
Boron Alpha-Ketoglutarate
bone protein
Black Seed Oil
Butterfly Pea
bee products
Bone
Bone marrow
Berries (unspecified)
back nightshade
Bombax
Brassica (unspecified)
Boron ascorbate
Boneset
Butter oil
blend (herb/botanical)
Blue-Green Alage
borage
Barley
bovine cartilage / glycosaminoglycan
Birch
Bamboo
Black Currant
Bovine (not specified)
Bupleurum
Black Pepper and White Pepper
Brown Seaweed (unspecified)
Boswellic acids
baicalin
Bovine (unspecified)
Beef liver
Buckwheat
Bromyl-7 Glycosylated Bromelain
Black Mustard
Bassia scoparia
burning bush
bee venom
Brown Seaweed (wakame)
Blue-Green Alage
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Black Rice
Boerhavia diffusa
Bone morphogenetic protein
Boron picolinate
Butter fat
brown seaweed (mixed)
Cinnamon
chia seed
cucumber
Curculigo orchioides
caffeic Acid
comfrey
coconut
Centella triterpenes
cherry (unspecified)
Collard
Cartilage
Chondroitin (unspecified)
Curcuma wenyujin
Chinese silkvine
Caffeic acid analog
Chia Oil
caryophyllene
cetyl myristate
California chia
Colostrum
Cinnamomum
Cannabis
cetyl palmitate
Copaiba balsam
calamari
Chinese mountain ant
Colostrum
Coral
crustaceans
carrapicho
Cinnamon (unspecified)
Clerodendrum trichotomum
cloudberry
Cucurbita
Conjugated Linoleic Acid
Carnosine
Calcium fructopyranose borate
Calcium Magnesium Citrate
calycosin
Chickweed
camelina oil
cod liver oil
Castor oil derivative (unspecified)
Cetyl Esters
cetyl stearate
Curcuma comosa
Cissus quadrangularis
coriander
Cnidium
Clerodendrum phlomidis
cactus
carvacrol
Calcium Ascorbate
Cynanchum wilfordii
Cayenne Pepper
cinquefoil
Cetyl Myristoleate
Colostrum peptides
Cyathula
cashew
cyanidin
Crab
Curcuminoid
Cat's Claw
Citrus
Cassia Cinnamon
Cod Liver Oil
Collagen II
capsaicin
Cannabinoids
Capsicum
Collagenase
Chicken Protein
Curcuma aromatica
cichoric acid
Clematis armandii
Commiphora gileadensis
Chinese Quince
cannabinol
Colotsrum
Camphor
Chinese Clematis
chuchuhuasi
Commiphora (unspecified)
Curcuma amada
Castor
Calcium
Cannabigerolic acid
curcumen
Calanus finmarchicus Oil
Chicken collagen
Chicken embryo protein
Cymbopogon martini
Centella asiatica
capers
Clematis
Collagen (unspecified)
Curcuminoid (unspecified)
Capsaicinoids
Curcuminoids
Ceylon cinnamon
Calcium
Chinese Dodder
Cetylated Fatty Acids
chard
Cissus sicyoides
Clematis (unspecified)
Cacao
cedar
Chinese Mountain Ant
Collagen Peptides
cetyl laurate
chicken
California Peony
Cape gooseberry
Cassia fistula
Cayenne
Chinese peony
Chinese Tinospora
Cinnamomum burmanii
Clerodendron
corktree
Curcuma
Calcium Bisphosphonate
Capsaicinoid
carnosol
chalcone
Calanus finmarchicus
Copper oxide
Campsiandra angustifolia
C-phycocyanin
Cherokee Rosehip
chaparral
cowslip
Clove
Calcium Fructoborate
Curcumin
Camphor
Chia Protein
Crinum
Collagen (mixed)
Cetylated Fatty Acids (mixed)
Chinese Smilax
Cornus
Chaenomeles lagenaria
cannabidiol
Chymotrypsin
chitin
Chondracanthus chamissoi
Cynanchum otophyllum
Cartilage
crayfish
cuttlefish
Clematis vibalba
chestnut
Chinese Pine
Commiphora wightii
Cornelian Cherry
celery
chebulinic acid
corilagin
coumaric acid
Cyanidin-3-glucoside
Cellulose silica
Connective tissue growth factor
Corallina officinalis
Ceylon Ginger
Canola Oil
Camu Camu
collagen (unknown source)
calamari
Crustaceans
Calamari Oil
Collagen
Ceylon Spinach
Carthamus
Capsaisin
Cinnamonum burmannii
Chicken
Chondroitin Sulfate
copaiba oil
Clam
citrus spp.
Chinese Ash
Curculigo (unspecified)
cetyl palmitoleate
cade juniper
Canola
Cistanche (unspecified)
Curcumin
currant
carnosic acid
Calcium fructate
cannabichromene
Cannabidiolic acid
cannabigerol
Chrondroitin sulfate
C-Phycocyanin
Conjugated Linolenic Acid
Calcium Carbonate
Chondrus
Colostrum protein
Dioscorea collettii
dismutase
diatomaceous earth
Dog Rose
delphinidin
Desmodium gangeticum
Dolichos biflorus
DL-Methionine
deer root
deer velvet
Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca
Dogwood (not specifed)
Drynaria
Docosapentaenoic acid
devil\'s club
Dry Milk
Dioscorea collettii vs. hypoglauca
Dioscorea nipponica
Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid
Deer Velvet
Dwarf Nettle
Dipsacus asperloids
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Devil's Claw
Dipsacus
Eggshell
Eastern Red Cedar
Ecklonia bicyclis
Ethyl Esters (unspecified)
elephant vine
Enicostemma Littorale
eggplant
English Walnut Oil
egg
Epimedium
Egg white protein
Ecklonia kurome
elk antler
Eleutherococcus gracilistylus
Echinacoside
emblicanin
Eicosatetraenoic acid
Ecklonia radiata
Echium Oil
Echinacea angustifolia
Echinacosides
Ethyl Ester
Eucommia
Ecklonia cava
Elephant Yam
Epimedium extract
Earthworm
Egg
emu oil
European elderberry constituents (unspecified)
ecdysteroids
Eucheuma
Essential oil (unspecified)
eicosapentaenoic acid
European peony
European Ash
European goldenrod
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)
evening primrose oil
ethyl linoleate
European five-finger grass
escin
Egg protein
Eucommia ulmoides
Epidedium
evening primrose oil
European White Birch
elastin
Echium
European Golden Rod
ellagitannin
eugenol
Evening Primrose oil
Ecklonia
Fruit & Vegetable Blend
Ferulic Acid
Flax
fruit
Flavanol (mixture)
formic acid
Fragaria chiloensis
Flax protein
flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
fucosterol
figwort
Fulvic Acid
flavonoids
Frankinsense
fang-feng
fat liver oil
Fish Maw
Flavonoid (mixture)
Flaxseed Oil
Flavonoid glycosides
fructoborate
fish
Fish roe oil
Fucosterol
fibroblast growth factors
Fomitopsis pinicola
fatty acids
fungus
Flavonoid (unspecified)
Flowering quince
Fatty Acid (unspecified)
Fatty Acid Esters (Unspecified)
Fish
Fagopyrum
Flemingia philippinensis
Flaxseed
flavoglycosides
Fruit (unspecified)
fibroblast growth factors
Fish Liver oil
Flavones (various)
Flavonoid (mixture)
Fish
Fungus (unspecified)
Flavonols
Fish protein
Feverfew
Flaxseed Protein
Fish Oil
Ferulic acid derivative
flavans
Fish Oil
Fish (including shell)
frankincense
Fisetin
flavonones
flavanols (various)
flavones
fibroblast growth factor
fir
Fruit Blend
Fish peptides (unspecified)
false flax
Fish (including shell)
Flavanoid (mixture)
Flavonones (unspecified)
Gamma Linolenic Acid
gallic acid
Guggullipid resin
Goldenrod (unspecified)
Guggul Extract
Garlic pear
Gnaphalium
Gelatin
Glucosamine Hydrochloride
Glucoside
Glycosaminoglycan
Grape
Gamma-linolenic acid
Gingerol
Ginseng, Siberian
Growth factors
German Knotweed
Gotu Kola
gallate
Gold
Ginseng
Glucosinolates (unspecified)
Grapeseed Oil
Guaiac
Glucosamine (mixed type)
Glucosamine (mixed)
Glucosamine (unspecified)
Glucosamine Hydrochloride
Glycine-alanyl-lysine-l-glutamine
Golden algae
Glycine
Guggul
garden cress
Glycosaminoglycans
Guggulsterone
Glucosamine 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate
Gardenia
Garcinia (mixed)
Ginger oleoresin
Glycine
Green seaweed (unspecified)
Gravel root
Guggulsterones
Glucosamine potassium sulfate
Galbanum
Gluconate
Gooseberry
Golden Willow
Guazuma ulmifolia
Ginger
Ginger phenols (unspecified)
Glucosinolates
Glucosamine Sulfate
Gugglesterone
Hu Zhang
Haematococcus pluvialis
Hedychium Spicatum
Honeysuckle
Harpagosides
horse gram
Hydroxycinammic acid
Horn
Heartsease
Histidine
hydroxyproline
Honduran Sarsaparilla
heneicosapentaenoic acid
Himalayan Cedar
Hyperoside
Haliotis
Hygrophila
hydroxycinnamic acid
Hemp Protein
heal-all
horny goat weed
hydroxylysine
Horsetail
Hydrolyzed gelatin
henna
hairy arnica
Humic acid
Hyaluronic acid
Hydrolyzed beef collagen
Horse Chestnut
Hemp oil
Hydrolyzed keratin
Hyaluronic Acid
hemp
Harpagoside
Humulones
Hydrolyzed protein (unspecified)
Irish Moss
Indian Madder
Indian nightshade
Indian Mustard
isoflavone (unspecified)
iridoids
isoliquiritigenin
Insulin-like growth factor
Indian sarsparilla
iridoid glycosides
Indian Gooseberry
Indian Frankincense
isoquercitrin
Iporuru
Indian coraltree
Immortelle
Inka Peanut Fat
icariin
Indian mallow
Inka Peanut
Insulin-Like Growth Factor
Isoquercetin
Jaboticaba
Japanese kadsura
Japanese Teasel
Jiaogulan
Javanese Turmeric
joe-pye
Juniper
Jamaican Dogwood
Japanese Pine
Job\'s tears
Jatoba
Jamaican Sarsaparilla
Japanese boxwood
Kigelia africana
Korean Angelica
Kochia
Kokilaksha
Krill Oil
Krill
Knotweed (unspecified)
Kaempferol
Kale
Kaempferide
Knotweed
Krill
Korean Pine
Kaempferol
knotgrass
Keratin Peptides
Linolenic Acids
Lithothamnion
Laxosterone
Ledebouriella
Lithothamnium
Linoleic Acid
L-Methionine
Leucic acid
Ligusticum (Unspecified)
linseed oil
Linolenic acid
lovage
Lipids (unspecified)
Linolenic acid (unspecified)
Liver
Lithothanmion
lemon Verbena
L-Histidine
Luteolin
lingonberry
labrador tea
little ironweed
leucoanthocyanidins
Lithothamnion (unspecified)
Loranthus
Ligusticum
Liver
lipids
Laxogenin
Leucoanthocyanins
Maqui
Molasses
Mineral blend
Masson Pine
Mugo Pine
Monounsaturated fatty acid (unspecified)
Manganese sulfate
maral root
Mortierella alpina
Maslinic acid
Mangosteen
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Mustard
mangiferin
Mineral ascorbate
Myrcene
Marine fat (unspecified)
Milk fat
mineral (unspecified)
Mineral Water
Marjoram
Mustard (unspecified)
Moringa
MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)
Marsh Tea
Macadamia Oil
Mucilage
Morinda
Mexican Sarsaparilla
Marine protein
Melia
Methylsulfonylmethane
Magnesium citrate oxide
Manganese
Manganese Lactate
Monoterpenes
Magnesium
Mushrooms
Myricetin
macadamia
METHIONINE
Morinda (unspecified)
maritime Pine
Magnesium Salicylate
Marine oil (unspecified)
Manganese Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Molluscs
Mountain mahogany
Mucopolysaccharide
Marine lipid (unspecified)
Milk Protein
Manganese
Maratime Pine
mangostin
Manganese Malate
Mesenchyme
Milk protein
Manganese picolinate
mangostanol
mangostene xanthone
Myricetin
Marine fat
Marine colloids
Methylated silica
Mushroom (various)
Methoxylated flavones
Meadowsweet
marigold
Mushroom
Marking Nut Tree
Manganese Ascorbate
Millettia
milk
Magnesium citrate malate
Macadamia Nut Oil
Magnesium citrate laurate
Mesophyllum
Northern Prickly Ash
Nettle (mixed)
New Zealand Green Lipped Mussel
Naringenin
Neem
N-acetylglucosamine
N-Acetyl Glucosamine
New Zealand green-lipped mussel
Nigella seed
Naringenin
Nannochloropsis
N-Acetyl Galactosamine 4-sulfate
Noni
Nettle (unspecified)
Nimbidin
New Zealand Green Lipped Mussel Oil
Oroxylum
Oak
Olive
Orange (unspecified)
onion
Omega-6
Oroxylum indicum
Oleuropein
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
Olive Oil
Omega-3 fatty acids
Oyster
Oleanolic acid
Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Ox
Oxindole alkaloids
Omega-9
Omega Blend
Oyster Mushroom
Origanum (unspecified)
Oleoperin
Osthol
Osthole
Oxindole alkaloid
Omega-3
Omega-3
Pomegranate
Phycocyanin
Propolis
Phellodendron
Polyphenol (unspecified)
Purslane
Purple willow
peptides (unspecified)
Proteolytic enzyme (unspecified)
Puerarin
Premna
Perilla Oil
proteinase inhibitor
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Proline
Pacific willow
Pea (unspecified)
Phenylpropanoids
Papain
Phaeophyceae
Phytoplankton
Plankton
perilla
Polyphenols
Pluchea
procyanidol
prepared aconite tuber
procyanidin
Peony
Peptide (unspecified)
peanut butter
Phenolic Acid
proteoglycans
Panax Pseudoginseng
Polygonatum (unspecified)
Polypodium (unspecified)
poplar
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Prunus
Pentacyclic triterpenoids
Peptides (unspecified)
Phenolics (unspecified)
phlorotannins
Phycocyanin
Piceid
Polydatin
Potassium citrate malate
proanthocyanidins
punicalin
proteolytic enzymes
polyunsaturated fat
Pumpkin Seeed Oil
Pelvetia canaliculata
Protein (vegetable)
Protein
Proanthocyanidin
Peptide
Pine
Phlomis umbrosa
Pollen
Pomegranate Oil
Pansit-pansitan
Pleurotus eryngii
Phellodenfron
Polygonatum kingianum
Proteolytic Enzymes (Proteases)
Portulaca
Pentacyclic Oxindole Alkaloids
Petunidin
Polyphenols (unspecified)
Pumpkin Seed Oil
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Peptide (bonito)
Prickly Ash (Unspecified)
Parthenium
Pineapple
Polygonatum
punicalagins
Proanthocyanidin (unspecified)
Protein (unspecified)
Prickly ash (mixed)
Phellodendron Bark
Panax Notoginseng
paeoniflorin
polyphenols (various)
Potassium ascorbate
Pea
Pecan
Physalis angulata
Plantain (unspecifed)
Polygonatum cirrhifolium
Peptide (unspecified)
Phytocannabinoid (unspecified)
Punicalagin
punicic acid
punicosides
Platelet derived growth factor
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Pycnogenol
Pea protein
Polygonum
Prickly Chaff Flower
parthenolide
Pine (unspecified)
Paeonia moutan
Peony (unspecified)
Pearl
Pine Pollen
Pig
Petiveria
Prickly Ash Bark
Plectranthus amboinicus
Plukenetia volubilis
purple berry
Papain
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
phenolics (various)
Phycocyanins
Polyphenols (mixed)
Polyphenols (npt specified)
Proteoglycan
Punicic acid
Pollen (unspecified)
Peptides
Pomegranate protein
Quercetin
Qin Jiao
Quinoa Protein
Quercetin
Rhemannia
rue
Rice Oil
Red-Rooted Sage
Rubus
Roe
Royal Jelly
Raspberry (various)
Rubus biflorus
Rugose Rose
Resveratrol analog (unspecified)
Rutin
Red Alage
Rutin
Red Algae
Raspberry (unspecified)
Red Spruce
rockweed
Raspberry
rosmarinic acid
Red seaweed (unspecified)
resin
Rooster comb
Royal Jelly
Rehmannia
Rhus coraria
Rice Bran
Rose Hip
Resveratrol
Rubia yunnanensis
Rhus coriaria
Resveratrol conjugates (mixed)
Rutosides
Red Clover
Rhododendron caucasicum
Rosa roxburghii
rapeseed oil
Rice bran oil
Resveratrol analogue
Red Sage
Rhododendron
Rhododendron chrysanthum
Rhubarb (unspecified)
Rhus glabra
Siler
Shark Cartilage
Scrophularia ningpoensis
Solomon's Seal
Sanicle
Southern Prickly Ash
Sichuan Lovage
Silkmoth
Schizochytrium Oil
Stephania root
Spruce (unspecified)
Soy unsaponifiables
Squid Oil
Sargentodoxa
Spanish Needle
Stinging Nettle
Sausage Tree
Siberian Fir
Siegesbeckia
Smartweed
Solanaceae
Silicon
Serralysin
Shark Liver Oil
Sea vegetation (unspecified)
Silicon yeast
Shikonin
Schizochytrium
SAMe
Sarsaparilla
Spirulina
Sesame Seed
Serrapeptase
Safflower Oil
Salicin
Sichuan Teasel
Silver Fir
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Smilax
Safflower
Shellfish
Silkmoth
Squid
Sweet Cherry
SAM-e
Sour Cherry
Smilax scobinicaulis
Smilax sieboldii
Spiraea
Salmon Oil
Stinging Nettle
Safed musli
Sulforophane
Sambucus nigra
Sea Cucumber
Saigon cinnamon
Sage-leaf alangium
Sweet Marjoram
Siberian Solomon's Seal
Spatholobus suberectus
Suma
Spantholobus
Stinging Nettle
Sugar maple
Sour Cherry
Salba Oil
Sea vegetable (unspecified)
Sesame Oil
Sea Buckthorn
Shogaol
Superoxide Dismutase
Sphaeranthus indicus
Seaweed (unspecified)
Stigmasterol
Sesame
Sacha Inchi Protein
San-Qi Ginseng
Sodium Ascorbate
Squash (unspecified)
Squid
Shrimp
Sida cordifolia
Squash
Spatholobus
Strawberry
Silicate
Sinomenium acutum
Semecarpus anacardium
Stereospermum
Sea Cucumber
Shrimp
Serratiopeptidase
Sarsaparilla (mixed)
Skunkvine
SAM-e
Scopoletin
Sulfated polysaccharide
Sesame Oil
Shark oil
Sunflower oil
Schizochytrium
Silica calcium phosphate
Silica cellulose
Spinach Powder
Silicon
Spinach
Sulfur
serine proteinase
Sweet Bay
silica
Shilajit
Sarsaparilla (unspecified)
Stearidonic acid
Sargassum
Shellfish
Sacha Inchi
Scots Pine
Sequoia
Shellfish Exoskeleton
seaweed
sunflower
Sassafras
Stilbenoid
Sulfur compounds (unspecified)
Sulforaphane
Sulphoraphane
Sulphur
Terminalia
Terpenoids
Triterpene (unspecified)
Terpene
Tetracyclic oxindole alkaloids
Tea
Thymoquinone
Tripeptide
Tree Turmeric
triterpenic acid (unspecified)
Taxifolin
Taxillus sutchuenensis
Traveler's Joy
taraxerol
Tea (not specified)
Triterpenes
Triterpene Glycoside (unspecified)
Taxillus chinensis
Transforming growth factor beta
Tree Peony
Tayuya
Turmeric
Turtle
Terminalia (unspecified)
Terpenoid (unspecified)
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tiliroside
Tinosporaside
Turmerone
Transforming growth factor
Tinospora Cordifolia
Tansy
Tea Tree
Tynanthus panurensis
Turmerones
Tasmannia lanceolata
tripeptide (unspecified)
Tea Tree Oil
Tamarind
Triterpene Saponin
Trachea
Teasel (unspecified)
Tarragon (unspecified)
Tall Kale
Triterpenoid (unspecified)
Uraria picta
Uncaria
Ursolic Acid
Uncaria sinensis
Uncaria elliptica
Ursane-type triterpenoid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Vitamin D2
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (unspecified)
Vitamin D (mixed)
Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate)
Vitamin E (tocopherol ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl)
Vegetable Protein
Vine tea
Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (beta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (tocotrienol unspecified)
Vitamin K mixed)
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitexin
Vitex negundo
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol)
Vitamin C (not specified)
Vitamin E (delta tocotrienol)
Vitamin C (unspecified)
Vitamin C (mixed)
Vegetable Oil (unspecified)
Vitamin E (beta and delta tocopherols)
Vitamin E (mixied tocopherols and tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (unspecified tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (gamma tocopherol)
Vitamin C (mixed ascorbates)
Vietnamese sophora
Vitamin E (Mixed Tocopherols and Tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (tocopherol not specified)
Viramin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin E (mixed alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols/tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols/tocopherols)
Vitamin D
Vitamin D3
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol)
Vegetable Oil (not specified)
Vitamin E (not specified)
Vitamin C (ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin D (unspecified)
Vitamin E (gamma unspecified)
Vitamin C
Verbascoside
Vladimiria souliei
vegetable oil
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamine E (mixed tocotrienols)
Water
Withanolides
Willow (unspecified)
White Pepper
Wrightia tinctoria
Wintergreen
White Willow
White Peony
Walnut Oil
White Pine
Wasabia japonica
Withanolide
Wakame
Walnut (unspecified)
White Ash
Wild Yam
Willow
Winter squash
Whey protin
White Poplar
Wild Lettuce
Willow Bark
Willow Bracket
Xanthorrhizol
Xanthone
Yucca
Yellow Ginger
Yam (unspecified)
Zucchini
Zedoary