Other names for Reproductive System

reproductive organs
genital system
sexual system

Synopsis of Reproductive System

The reproductive system is a group of internal and external organs that work together to enable sexual reproduction, hormonal regulation, and the development of offspring. It includes distinct structures and functions in males and females, governed largely by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, which coordinates the release of sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone.

In females, the system includes the:

• Ovaries (produce eggs and hormones)

• Fallopian tubes (transport eggs)

• Uterus (site for implantation and pregnancy)

• Cervix and vagina (birth canal and site of intercourse)

In males, it includes the:

• Testes (produce sperm and testosterone)

• Epididymis, vas deferens, and urethra (transport sperm)

• Prostate and seminal vesicles (produce seminal fluid)

• Penis (external organ for intercourse and ejaculation)

The reproductive system is also key in sexual development, menstruation, fertility, and pregnancy. It influences mood, muscle mass, libido, bone density, and secondary sex characteristics.

Common reproductive system concerns include:

• Hormonal imbalances: Can lead to irregular cycles, infertility, low libido, or mood changes.

• Infertility: May result from ovulatory disorders, poor sperm quality, endometriosis, or structural blockages.

• Menstrual disorders: Including PCOS, amenorrhea, or dysmenorrhea.

• Prostate issues: Including benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer.

• Infections: Such as STIs, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and prostatitis.

• Cancers: Of the ovaries, cervix, uterus, testicles, or prostate.

Hormonal function can decline with age (e.g., menopause or andropause), and lifestyle factors—like diet, stress, toxin exposure, and sleep—have significant effects on reproductive health.

Natural remedies to support Reproductive System

Adaptogens (e.g., ashwagandha, maca): Help regulate stress hormones and support testosterone and progesterone balance.

Chaste tree (vitex): Supports menstrual cycle regularity and ovulation.

Zinc and selenium: Support sperm health, testosterone production, and immune protection of reproductive tissues.

Omega-3s and antioxidants: Protect sperm and egg cells from oxidative damage.

L-arginine: Enhances blood flow to reproductive organs and may support erectile function.

Evening primrose oil and vitamin B6: Help with PMS and progesterone support.

Probiotics: Promote a healthy vaginal and gut microbiome, important for reproductive and immune health.

Ingredients

These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to support Reproductive System.

Acetyl L-carnitine
alpha lipoic acid
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
ashwagandha
beta-carotene
beta-sitosterol
black cohosh
boron
bovine
bovine liver
bovine pancreas
broccoli
calcium
Cannabis sativa oil
cat's claw
chaste tree
Chinese salvia root
choline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
colostrum
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
turmeric
damiana
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
eleuthero
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fava bean
fennel
fenugreek
feverfew
fish protein
flaxseed
folate
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
ginger
ginseng
gokhru
guggul
hemp oil
hops
indole-3-carbinol
inositol
iodine
iron
kelp
kudzu
l-5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine salt (5-MTHF)
L-arginine
l-carnitine
L-methionine
L-taurine
l-tyrosine
Lactobacillus crispatus
Lactobacillus jensenii
Lactoferrin
lecithin
licorice root
lignans
linoleic acid (LA)
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
manganese
Marine lipid
Melatonin
Milk
Moringa
Motherwort
Muira puama
okra
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-6 fatty acids
phosphatidylcholine
phytocannabinoids
pollen
pomegranate
pregnenolone
protein
pumpkin
quail egg
quinoa
raspberry
rehmannia glutinosa
resveratrol
saffron
saw palmetto
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
selenium
selenium
soybean
spearmint leaf
sterols
stigmasterol
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Tongkat ali
Trans-pterostilbene
tribulus
Almond fruit
ubiquinol
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
vitamin E
seaweed
Water
Wild yam
Zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
sarsaparilla
red clover
suma
squawvine
Mugwort
nut grass
anise
punarnava
smilax
bee pollen
chaff flower
lingzhi
Szechuan lovage
Yarrow
sunflower
root tuber
broomrape
cistanche
dioscorea
dodder
eucommia
ganoderma
lotus seed
Morinda
royal jelly
equol (proprietary)
guelder rose
trace minerals
anemarrhena asphodeloides
purslane
barrenwort
shepherd's purse
wheat germ
Wood betony
herbal blend (proprietary)
Algae
Yohimbe
thyroid substance
pituitary substance
bladderwrack
17 beta-hydroxy 2 alpha,17beta-dimethyl 5 alpha-androstan 3-one azine
1-androsterone
17b-hydroxy-2a,17b-dimethyl-5a-androstan-3-one-azine
17 beta-[1-ketoethyl]-androstane-3-one,17a-ol
27-deoxyactein
25-d-spirosta-3, 5-diene
26-diol, 5 alpha-furostan-12-one-3 beta, 22, 26-triol
3-Alpha-Hydroxyetioallocholan-17-one
3-deoxy 7-oxo DHEA
3-desoxy-7-KETO-DHEA
4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone-7
4-DHEA
4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone
4-androsterone
5 alpha-furost-20(22)-en-12-one-3 beta
5-alpha-furost-20(22)-en-12-one-3 beta, 26-diol
5-androstene-3alpha,17beta-diol
5-alpha-furostan-12-one-3 beta, 22, 26-triol
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone
5alpha-spirostan-2alpha,3beta, 5alpha-triol-6-OH
5-Alpha-Hydroxy Laxogenin
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
6-Ketodiosgenin
6, 17 keto etiocholeva-3-ol 3, 17 ketoetiochol-triene
7,14-Hydroxy-Docosapentaenoic Acid
7-Alpha-Hydroxy-DHEA
7-Hydroxy-DHEA (unspecified)
8-Prenylnaringenin
algal oil
Astragalus
Ashwagandha
Angelica archanglica
arugula
Arginine
arginine alpha ketoglutarate
Achyranthes bidentata
Acetyl L-Carnitine
Asoka
animal Tissue
Aerva Lanta
antler
Alfalfa
Alpine Lily
arginine creatine
ambergris
arachidonic acid
Angelica gigas nakai
Allium tuberosum Rottl.
Asparagus racemosus
apigenin
Aspartic Acid
Antrodia camphorata
Amaranth
Amino Acid Chelate
Arginine malate
Achyranthes
anamu
Antler horn
Abrus
Albizia julibrissin
Almond
Asoka Tree
Arginine orotate
AHCC
Alchemilla
Aletris
Algae (unspecified)
Alkaloid (unspecified)
Anserina
Aerva lanata
Alpinia (unspecified)
Acetyl-L-Carnitine
Agnoside
Agnusides
Androstenedione
Apigenin
Arginine-L-malate
Avenacoside
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Algae
Amino Acid (unspecified)
American Ginseng
Alkaloids
African Basil
African Scurf Pea
Agrimonia pilosa
Alchornea floribunda
Acetyl L-Carnitine Arginate
Alpha phytosterol
Agaricus (unspecified)
Algae protein
Algal protein
Alpha-Linolenic Acid
Amino Acid Blend/Complex
Agnuside
Anise
Ashoka
Antler Horn
Ant
Abuta
Allium tuberosum
Artemisia (unspecified)
Asparagus adscendens
Acetyl-L-Carnitine-L-Arginine
Arginine
animal protein
Beta Sitosterol
Black Raspberry
betony
blue cohosh
butter
Boar (unspecified)
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Bee Pollen
babchi
Baliospermum
beta-zeacarotene
Brown Algae
Brassica
black galingale
beef
Beef liver
boar
Bovine (unspecified)
Brassica rapa (unspecified)
bugbane
Butter
bovine protein
Black Cohosh
Boerhavia diffussa
bean
Boron
biochanin
Broccoli
Bladderwrack
Bulbine natalensis
berry
black gram
Blend (Amino Acid/Protein)
Butter
banyan
Boron
Boron (various)
Brown Algae
Brown Rice
ba ji tian
Beef
barbasco
Broomrape
broad bean
Black Seed Oil
Butterfly Pea
bee products
Bacteria (unspecified)
Berries (unspecified)
Brassica (unspecified)
Borassus aethiopum
Butter oil
Branched-Chain Amino Acids
Broad Bean Protein
banana
Bupleurum
Bovine (unspecified)
Blackhaw
Beef liver
Brown Seaweed (wakame)
Boerhavia diffusa
Boron picolinate
Butter fat
Calochortus
Curculigo orchioides
Calcium d-Glucarate
Cyperus (unspecified)
Coffee
Chinese Yam
cohosh
cowpea
Chinese Chastetree
California chia
Chromium
Clary sage
Cannabis
Chinese mountain ant
carqueja
Cucurbita
Conjugated Linoleic Acid
Cordycepic acids
cod liver oil
Castor oil derivative (unspecified)
Cordyceps
Curcuma comosa
Codonopsis
Cnidium
Clerodendrum phlomidis
carvacrol
Cynanchum wilfordii
Cynomorium
Chinese Asparagus
Cyathula
Chinese mugwort
Cod Liver Oil
Cannabinoids
Chicken Protein
Catauba
cannabinol
Chinese pond turtle
Colotsrum
Chinese Chive
Chlorophytum
chuchuhuasi
Cistanche deserticola
cruciferous
Castor
casticin
Choline
Cordycepin
Calanus finmarchicus Oil
Calcium Folinate
Carotenoids
Cyanotis vaga
Calea zacatechichi
Cyperus rotundus
Chastetree
Ceylon leadwort
Chinese Dodder
Cistanche tubulosa
Clematis (unspecified)
Carrot
Choline
Cistanche
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cinnamaldehydes
Campylandra fimbriata
California Peony
Cereal (unspecified)
Chinese orchid
Chinese peony
Coenzyme Q10
Creatine-leucine
catuaba
Chinese Motherwort
Crinum
cannabidiol
Convolvulus prostratis
carotene (unspecified)
China Rose
Commiphora wightii
Cynanchum (unspecified)
Carnitine
Cysteine compounds (unspecified)
costus
Creatine Orotate
Calamari Oil
Cordycepic acid
Carthamus
Cherokee Rose
Curculigo (unspecified)
Canscora
Cistanche (unspecified)
CoQ10
Colostrum protein
Damiana
Dioscorea hondurensis
DHEA
desoxydiosgenin
Desmodium gangeticum
DHEA
deer root
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)
Date Palm
daidzein
deer velvet
Dioscorea oppositifolia
dong quai
dibenzo-alpha pyrones
Diindolylymethane
D-Pinitol
Diindolylmethane
diosgenin
Docosapentaenoic acid
Dioscorea collettii vs. hypoglauca
Dioscorea nipponica
Deer Velvet
date
Dodder
Durum Wheat
Diindoylmethane
Dulse
ellagic acid
eurycomanone
English Walnut Oil
Eurypeptides
Embelia ribes
egg
Epimedium
Eleuthero Root
Euryale seed
elk antler
Egyptian lotus
Eicosatetraenoic acid
Eurycoma Longifolia
epiandrosterone
Ethyl Ester
Eucommia
Eurypeptides
Elephant Yam
Epimedium extract
Egg
Epiandrosterone
Ester derivatives (unspecified)
ecdysterone
Eleutherococcus senticosus
Essential oil (unspecified)
eicosapentaenoic acid
European peony
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)
Egg protein
Epidedium
evening primrose oil
Embelia
Erythronium purpurascens
esters (unspecified)
Evening Primrose oil
estrogen
folinic acid
folic acid
Flax
fruit
fenuside
fucoidan
Fish roe
Flueggea suffruticosa
Flax protein
Free Form Amino Acid
Fragrant Angelica
fo-ti
furostanols
flat-stem milk-vetch
Fish Maw
formononetin
fish
Fish roe oil
fatty acids
fungus
furanosterols
Fatty Acid (unspecified)
Fatty Acid Esters (Unspecified)
false unicorn root
Fish
Flaxseed
Fruit (unspecified)
formononetin
Flax lignans
Fish
Fungus (unspecified)
Five-leaf Chastetree
Fish protein
False Unicorn
Flour (unspecified,enriched)
Flaxseed Protein
Fadogia agrestis
Fish Oil
Furanosteroid
Fish Oil
Fish (including shell)
Fenugreek
finger-leaf morning glory
flavanols (various)
Fish (including shell)
Folinic acid
Folate
Gamma Linolenic Acid
Guggullipid resin
Ginseng, Oriental
Ginkgo flavones
Ginsenosides
garcinol
Gamma-linolenic acid
Guava
Ginseng, Siberian
Glucosinolate
Ginsenosides (unspecified)
glucose
Ginseng
Glucosinolates (unspecified)
giant trillium
Ginseng, American
ginkgo flavone glycoside
Ginkgoflavones
grains of paradise
Ginseng (unspecified)
Glycitein
gamma-carotene
Glycetein
Green seaweed (unspecified)
Ginseng, Panax
golden ragwort
garbanzo bean
Ginsenosides
Glucosinolates
Humboldt Lily
Hedyotis diffusa
horny goat weed
Hydroxylated Lecithin
Hoenelen
Herbal Blend
Herb Robert
Hemp oil
hemp
Iodine
Indian Madder
Indole-3-Carbinol (I3C)
Isoflavones (unspecified)
isoflavone (unspecified)
Inositol
Inositol
Insulin-like growth factor
Indian sarsparilla
isoflavones
Iron
Iron
long pepper
Iodine
icariin
Indian fagonia
inositol phosphate
Isoflavones (mixed)
Jiaogulan
Jatoba
jungli-bean
Jatropha macrantha
Korean Angelica
Kachnar
Ketosterones (unspecified)
Kokilaksha
Kelp (various)
Kaempferol
Kale
Kudzu
ketosterones
Kelp
Kelp
Kelp (unspecified)
Lycium
Linolenic Acids
Lindera aggregata
lecithin
Lilium polyphyllum
Linoleic Acid
Ligustilide
L-Carnitine
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Levant cotton
Lapachol
ligustilides
Linolenic acid
Legume protein
Lycopene
Lipids (unspecified)
Laminara
Linolenic acid (unspecified)
Lentil
Lignan (unspecified)
lodhtree
Luo San
Lignans (mixed)
L-Taurine
Lotus (unspecified)
L-Carnitine
lotus
Lactobacillus crispatus
Leptadenia
Lactobacillus mixed)
Lignans
lupulinum
lactalbumin
Lactalbumin
Laminaria
lipids
Lactobacillus (unspepcified)
Labisia pumila
Laminara
Lycopene
macamides
maral root
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Marine fat (unspecified)
Mushroom protein
Mimosa pudica
Morinda
Madder (unspecified)
Montanoa tomentosa
Melatonin
Monoterpenes
Magnesium
Muira Puama
Maca
Millet
Milk
Marine oil (unspecified)
Matico
Mealy Kudzu
Mexican Yam
Methylcobalamin Dicalcium Phosphate
Marine lipid (unspecified)
Matapalo Tree
Mistletoe
Mantis Egg Case
Milk protein
Melatonin
Magnesium
Miroestrol
Marine fat
Morning glory
mandrake
Mushroom
Millettia
Mayapple
milk
macaenes
Magnesium
Mesophyllum
Nettle (mixed)
Neem
N-acetylneuraminic acid
Nigella seed
N-Acetyl Neuraminic acid
Nutmeg & Mace
Nut Grass
Norwegian Kelp
Nori
Ocotillo
Omega-6
Oats
Orchis latifolia
orchid
Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Ox
Omega Blend
Oriental Ginseng
Origanum (unspecified)
Osthol
Osthole
Oxindole alkaloid
orange pigment
Pomegranate
Propolis
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
Puerain
pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK)
Proprietary Blend (Amino Acid/Protein)
Phytosterols (unspecified)
Phyllanthus
peptides (unspecified)
Puerarin
Pea (unspecified)
Piper chaba
Phytoecdysteroid
Phaeophyceae
Pumpkin
Polyphenols
Panax Ginseng
Peony
Peptide (unspecified)
peanut butter
Phospholipid (unspecified)
Peptides (unspecified)
Propionyl-L-Carnitine
polyunsaturated fat
Protein (vegetable)
Protein
Protodioscin
probiotics
Phlomis umbrosa
Pollen
Pomegranate Oil
Paris polyphylla
Pedalium
Portulaca
Protodioscin
Phytosterol (unspecified)
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
phospholipid
Prickly Ash (Unspecified)
Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC)
Protein (unspecified)
Panax Notoginseng
polyphenols (various)
Pregnane
Potato Yam
Pubescent Angelica
Probiotic (unspecified)
Polygonatum cirrhifolium
Peptide (unspecified)
Phytocannabinoid (unspecified)
poly-thyronine
Pregnenolone
pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK)
Phytoestrogens
Phospholipids (unspecified)
Polygonum
Prickly Chaff Flower
Paeonia moutan
Peony (unspecified)
Pine Pollen
Petiveria
Phytoestrogen (unspecified)
Phytoestrol (unspecified)
Polyphenols (mixed)
Pollen (unspecified)
Peptides
Pomegranate protein
Quinoa
Quinoa Protein
Rhemannia
rue
Rhaponticum carthamoides
Red-Rooted Sage
Rubus
Raspberry ketone
Rhodola crenulata
Rubus biflorus
Resveratrol analog (unspecified)
Rosabin
Raspberry (unspecified)
Reishi mushroom
Rhapontic rubarb
rockweed
Raspberry
Red seaweed (unspecified)
Rhapontic rhubarb
Royal Jelly
Rehmannia
Rasperries (mixed)
Rapsberry ketone
Red Raspberry
Rhaponticum
Resveratrol
Rosa laevigata
Red Clover
robusta coffee
Sapogenin
Secoisolariciresinol diglycoside
Solomon's Seal
Sichuan Lovage
Schizochytrium Oil
Scoparia dulcis
Secoisolariciresinol-diglycoside
Selenium
Sea vegetation (unspecified)
Soy
Schizochytrium
Soy Isoflavones
Sesame Seed
Skullcap
Selenomethionine
Sichuan Teasel
Squawvine
Salvia
Sensitive Plant
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Sanguisorba
Safflower
Smilax scobinicaulis
Salmon Oil
Sialic acid
Safed musli
Saffron
Sterol (mixed)
Saturated fatty acid
Sea vegetable (unspecified)
Selenium Yeast
Soybean Oil
Seleno Methionine
Soy Protein
Sesame
San-Qi Ginseng
Secoisolariciresinol-diglucoside
Shataverins
Sterols (unspecified)
Saw Palmetto
Saturated and Trans Fat
Selenium
Smilagenin
Sterols
Shilajit
Sesbania grandiflora
Sarsaparilla (unspecified)
Sparganium
Sterol (unspecified)
Sequoia
Saturated Fatty Acid (unspecified)
seaweed
Squaw Vine
sunflower
S-allylcysteine
Selenomethionine
Terpene
Tree of heaven
Trichilia catigua
Tea (not specified)
triglyceride
Typhonium flagelliforme
Tree Peony
Taraxacum mongolicum
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabivarin
Tynanthus panurensis
Triglycerides
Tribulus
Triglyceride (unspecified)
Tropical Sensitive-Pea
Tribulus Terrestris
Thai kudzu
Tribulus alatus
Taurine
Triterpenoid (unspecified)
Uncaria
Unsaturated fatty acid
Vitamin B12
Vitamin D2
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols)
Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin)
Vitamin B12 (unspecified)
Vitamin E (unspecified)
Vitamin B9 (folinic acid)
Vitamin B9 (Calcium Folinate)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine phosphate)
Vitamin B9 (calcium methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vitamin D (mixed)
Vitamin A (retinol acetate)
vegetable oil
Vitamin A (vitamin A cetate)
Vitamin B12 (cyanacobalamin)
Vitamin B12 (various)
Vitamin B6 (pridoxal 5-phosphate)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal)
Vitamin B9
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocomonoenol)
Vitamin E (natural tocopherols)
Vitamin E (tocopherol ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin E (tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin B9 (Folate)
Vitamin B9 (5-Methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vitamin B9 (folic acid)
Vitamin E (beta tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol succinate)
Vitamin B6 (Mixed)
Vitamin A (retinol)
Vitamin B12 (Hydroxycobalamin)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl)
Vegetable Protein
Vitamin B9 (unspecified)
Vitamin E
Vitexicarpin
Vitamin A (retinyl not specified)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxamine)
Vitamin B9 (calcium methylfolate)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate)
Vitamin E (beta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols
Vitamin E (tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin E (tocotrienol unspecified)
Vitex negundo
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (delta tocopherol)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol)
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol)
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
Vitamin B12 (adenosylcobalamin)
Vitamin B6
Vitamin E (mixed)
Viburnum
Vitamin B9 (folinic acid)
Vitamin B12 (deoxyadenosylcobalamin)
Vitamin B9 (folic acid/folate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol acetate)
Vitamin E (beta and delta tocopherols)
Vitamin E (beta-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (mixied tocopherols and tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (unspecified tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin A
Vitamin E (gamma tocopherol)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin A (not specified)
Vitamin A (vitamin A Palmitate)
Vitamin A (vitamin A acetate)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl)
Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate)
Vitamin E (alpha tocotrienol)
Vitamin A (retinyl acetate)
Vitamin E (Mixed Tocopherols and Tocotrienols)
Vitamin B9 (methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vitamin A (mixed)
Vitamin B1 (mixed)
Vitamin B9 (Mixed)
Vitamin E (tocopherol not specified)
Viramin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine 5-phosphate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl hydrochloride)
Vitamin E (delta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols/tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols/tocopherols)
Vitamin D
Vitamin D3
Vitamin B
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol)
Vegetable Oil (not specified)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal 5-phosphate)
Vitamin B6 (not specified)
Vitamin E (not specified)
Vitamin E (vitamin E acetate)
Vitamin B6 (unspecified)
Vitamin A (unspecified)
Vidanga
Vitamin D (unspecified)
Vitamin B9 (methylfolate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride)
Vitamin E (gamma unspecified)
Vitex Agnus-Castus
Vitex (unspecified)
vegetable oil
Vitamin B12 (5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin)
Vitamin B6 (various)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin E (delta-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (tocofersolan)
Vitamine E (mixed tocotrienols)
Withanolides
White Peony
Withanolide
Wheat
Walnut (unspecified)
Wild Yam
Willow
Wheat germ
Yeast (Chromium)
Yarrow
Yohimbine
Yohimbe
Yam (unspecified)
Yohimbines (unspecified)
Zedoary
Zinc osporotate
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc alpha-ketoglutarate