Respiratory System
Synopsis of Respiratory System
The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases—bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide. It plays a vital role in cellular energy production, pH balance, voice production, and immune defense. The system includes upper and lower airways, lungs, and respiratory muscles:
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Upper respiratory tract: nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx
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Lower respiratory tract: trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and lungs
-
Diaphragm and intercostal muscles: control inhalation and exhalation
Air enters through the nose or mouth, travels through the airways, and reaches the alveoli in the lungs, where gas exchange occurs with surrounding capillaries. Oxygen enters the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide is exhaled.
The respiratory system also filters inhaled air, humidifies it, and protects against pathogens and irritants through mucous membranes, cilia, and immune cells.
Proper function of the respiratory system is essential for oxygenation of tissues. Common disorders include:
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Asthma: Inflammation and narrowing of airways causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema; often caused by smoking.
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Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, typically due to infection.
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Pneumonia: Infection of the lungs, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup in alveoli.
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Allergic rhinitis and sinusitis: Affect the upper airways, causing congestion and postnasal drip.
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Lung cancer: Often asymptomatic until advanced; linked to smoking, pollution, or occupational exposures.
Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction may include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or frequent respiratory infections.
Natural remedies to support Respiratory System
Expectorant herbs (e.g., mullein, elecampane): Help loosen and expel mucus from the lungs.
Anti-inflammatory herbs (e.g., turmeric, boswellia): Calm inflamed airways and support immune response.
Steam inhalation and humidifiers: Moisturize airways and reduce irritation.
Breathing exercises: Increase lung capacity and promote relaxation.
Quercetin and vitamin C: Reduce histamine responses in allergies and asthma.
Avoidance of irritants: Smoke, pollution, dust, and allergens can worsen symptoms.
Ingredients
These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to support Respiratory System.
cutch
activated charcoal
ajoene
alfalfa
allspice
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
alpha-pinene
amino acids
green chiretta
arabinogalactan
ashwagandha
astragalus
bamboo
barley
basil
bayberry
bearberry
myrobalan
benegut perilla (proprietary)
berberine
bergamot
beta caryophyllene
beta-pinene
beta-carotene
betel
bifidobacterium breve
bilberry
bisabolol
black cumin
black pepper
radish
black tea
boswellia phytosome
Indian frankincense
bovine
broccoli
bromelain
bupleurum falcatum
caffeine
cannabis sativa oil
capsaicinoids
cassia bark
caterpillar mushroom
chamomile
chen pi
chokeberry
cinnamon
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus oil
clove
coleus forskohlii
collard
colostrum
Coptis chinensis
cordyceps
turmeric
d-alpha tocopherol
diallyl trisulfide (DATS)
dog rose
dyer’s woad root
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
eleuthero
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fennel
fenugreek
feverfew
fish oil
flavonols
forskohlii root
forsythia
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fruit blend (proprietary)
gamma tocopherol
garlic bulb
ginger
ginkgo biloba
ginseng
glehnia root
goldenseal
goldenseal
grape
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
guarana
guayusa
heartwood
hemp oil
hesperetin
hops
horseradish
Indian tinospora
honeysuckle
jujube
kelp
kudzu
l-cysteine
l-glutathione
l-taurine
lactobacillus paracasei
lactobacillus salivarius
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lavender
lemon
lentinula edodes mycelia
licorice root
linoleic acid (LA)
luteolin
marine lipid
marshmallow
matcha
melatonin
mint
mixed carotenoids
monkfruit
monolaurin
moringa
motherwort
mucin
mustard seed
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
naringin
nettle
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
spruce
okra
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
ophiopogon root
orange
oregano
oyster mushroom
parsley
peppermint oil
perilla
phenolic acids
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
pineapple
plantain
platycodon root
pollen
polygala root
protease
pumpkin
quail egg
quercetin
raspberry
reishi mushroom
rhodiola
rose hips
rose oil
rosemary
sage
sardines
saw palmetto
schizonepeta
scrophularia root
shiitake mushroom
black ginger
skullcap
slippery elm bark
spearmint leaf
sulforaphane glucosinolate
sweet wormwood
thiamin (vitamin B1)
thyme
almond fruit
trypsin
turkey tail mushroom
ubiquinol
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
seaweed
water
mulberry
white willow
xylitol
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
red clover
suma
jiaogulan
boneset
mullein
chickweed
catnip
oryza
tangerine
typhonium
xanthium (cockleburs)
hyssop
cardamom
lobelia
capsicum
mugwort
neem tree
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
clerodendrum indicum
ferula assafoetida
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
tylophora
punarnava
commiphora
lilac
caesalpinia crista
bee pollen
chaff flower
peony
lingzhi
lingusticum wallichii
goldenrod
yarrow
pau d'arco
moss
fritillaria
morus
lemongrass
sunflower
myrrh
yerba santa
elecampane
sodium salt
coltsfoot
root tuber
silk tree
chrysanthemum
siler root
amber
flowering quince
dogwood
fern
ganoderma
sweet flag
sweetgums
morinda
oriental arborvitae
tartarian aster
trichosanthes
zanthoxylum
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
birch
sheep's sorrel
queen of the meadow
guelder rose
polyphenols
caraway
trace minerals
anemarrhena asphodeloides
pennycress
purslane
barrenwort
eucalyptus
wintergreen
camphor oil
menthol oil
aster root
stillingia
shepherd's purse
yerba mate
noni
wood betony
nopal
white oak
abies spectabilis
horehound
herbal blend (proprietary)
melaleuca alternifolia
Sichuan pepper
algae
cayenne pepper
ashitaba
soursop
bladderwrack
rock rose
red root
sea salt
11-keto-beta-boswellic acid
1,3-DMAA
DMPX
15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
3-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid
7,14-Hydroxy-Docosapentaenoic Acid
Astragalus
Adrue
Aster tataricus
Ashwagandha
Agaricus mushroom
Aralia
Angelica archanglica
Avens
Arugula
Asclepias cordifolia
Arjuna
Agarikon Mushroom
Amber
Agarikon
Alkylamide (unspecified)
Abies alba
Alpha Glucans
Asafetida
Aroma
Alpinia katsumadai
Aerva Lanta
Alpinia
Alfalfa
African Ginger
Agastache
American Basil
Anamarrhena
Ardisia gigantifolia
Arisaema erubescens
Autumn elaeagnus
Artemisia Herba-Alba
Alpha-terpineol
Almond mushroom
Ambergris
Ardisia
Angelica
acacia
Angelica gigas nakai
Allium tuberosum Rottl.
Asparagus racemosus
Agrimony
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Allicin
Antrodia camphorata
Ajowan
Achyranthes
Anamu
Arisaema amurense
Ammonium Iodide
Antler horn
Abrus
Albizia julibrissin
Alchornea
Amomum
Arum Lily
Asarum heterotropoides
Albizia
American Elder
Ammonium glycyrrhizinate
Artepillin-C
Alchemilla
Allspice
Aconite
Asafoetida
Ajuga
Aucubin
Artemisia
Andrographis paniculata
Algae (unspecified)
Alkaloid (unspecified)
Andrographolide
Aloe vera
Agaricus mushroom (unspecified)
Asian Bayberry
Almond Oil
Amber resin
Arisaema cum bile
Ashitaba
Alaska Blueberry
Astragaloside IV
Adrenergic amines
Amentoflavone
Albizia (unspecified)
Aerva lanata
Agarwood
Agastache urticifolia
Allium (unspecified)
Alpinia (unspecified)
American Liverleaf
Anemone
Aquilegia formosa
Acetyl-L-Carnitine
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Arginine-L-malate
Aucubin
Adrenaline
Algae
Ammonium salt (unspecified)
Armillaria mellea
Acerola
Amino Acid (unspecified)
American Ginseng
anthocyanin
Andrographis
Alkaloids
Amomum (unspecified)
Alsonia scholaris
Avian (unspecified)
Actaea spicata
African Basil
Agrimonia pilosa
Alchornea floribunda
Apocynum venetum
Aresaema (unspecified)
Asteracea
Ajoene
Allyl Sulfide
Alpha-keto-boswellic acid
Alpha-pinene
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agaricus (unspecified)
Antimony potassium tartrate
Algae protein
Alpha-Linolenic Acid
American Dogwood
Arjunic Acid
alkaloid
allyl isothiocyanate
Aspen
American Bugleweed
Adenophora
Alliin
Artemisia Anomala
Anise
Avian (unspecified)
Antioxidant (unspecified)
Amaranthus tricolor
Asian Plantain
Anemarrhena
Asarabacca
Ammonium carbonate
Ant
Acinetobacter lwoffii
Allium tuberosum
Alstonia macrophylla
American Chestnut
Amomum subulatum
Amor seco
Aniseed myrtle
Arani
Arisaema
Artemisia (unspecified)
Asarum sieboldii
Ash (unspecified)
Aster (unspecified)
Atlantic Cedar
Australian Sandalwood
Apocynin
Arctiin
Acofeul
Ammonium bicarbonate
Animal protein
Black Raspberry
Bee Propolis
beta-carotene
Barberry
Betony
Belladonna
Black Seed
Bitter Almond
Blend (Combination)
Bilobalide
Belleric myrobalan
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Bee Pollen
Baikal Skullcap
Botanical Blend
Black cherry
Bryonia
Bee Pollen
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bidens pilosa
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Bridges' Penstemon
benzenoid (unspecified)
bergenin
Beta-Glucans
Brandy
Brussel Sprout
Blepharis
Brown Algae
Boswellia serrata
Black Mulberry
Black-Eyed Susan
Balsam
Brassica
Bromelain
Bishop's Weed
Batavia cinnamon
Boswellic Acid
Bayleaf
Belleric myrobalan
Blackbrush
Bistort
Bayberry
Bitter orange
Black galingale
Balsam Poplar
Bovine (unspecified)
Blend (Vitamin)
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Barleria
Berberis (unspecified)
Blackboard tree
Bougainvillea
Brassica rapa (unspecified)
Brazillian peppertree
Bugbane
Baicalein
Beta-lapachone
Beta-pinene
Bee hive
Bovine Protein
Bael
Bloodroot
Boerhavia diffussa
Bergamot Oil
Benzoin
Blend (Mineral)
Broccoli
Basidiomycota
Begonia fimbristipula
Buckhorn Plantain
berry
Broccoli sprout
Birch (unspecified)
bugleweed (unspecified)
Boswellia
Basil
Bethroot
Black Poplar
Backhousia citriodora
Balloon-Flower
Balsam (unspecified)
Bear Garlic
Black cardamom
Black willow
Bletilla
boysenberry
Boswellia
Black trumpet
Brown Algae
Butternut Squash
Bacopa monnieri
Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil Supplement)
Benzoin siam
Butterbur
Bicarbonate (unspecified)
Black Seed Oil
Butterfly Pea
Bee products
Blend (non-nutrient/non-botanical)
Bacteria (unspecified)
Berries (unspecified)
Black Nightshade
Brassica (unspecified)
British Elecampane
Buddha's Hand
Bush Monkey Flower
Blend (combination)
Butenyl isothiocyanate
Boneset
Birch polypore
blend (herb/botanical)
Borage
banana
Bauhinia Variegata
Bupleurum
Beta Glucans
Black Pepper and White Pepper
Bittersweet
Brown Seaweed (unspecified)
Boswellic acids
Blue Vervain
Baicalin
Bovine (unspecified)
Black Pepper
Bupleurum (unspecified)
Bromyl-7 Glycosylated Bromelain
Black Mustard
Bittersweet nightshade
Black Hellebore
Bee venom
Brown Seaweed (wakame)
Blue-Green Alage
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Bignay
Boerhavia diffusa
Breckland Thyme
Beet nitrate
Borneol
Bird's nest
Blend (combination)
brown seaweed (mixed)
Cinnamon
Cubebs
Cumin
Comfrey
Coconut
Chaga
Color
Cyperus (unspecified)
Curcuma wenyujin
Coffee
Chinese Yam
Curry leaf
Caryophyllene
Cinnamomum tamala
Carbon Dioxide
Cardarine
Cinnamomum
Clary sage
Cannabis
Copaiba balsam
Colostrum
California Redbud
Calotropis gigantea
Carqueja
Chervil
Chinese Star Jasmine
Chrysanthemum maximum
Cinnamomum loureirii
Cinnamon (unspecified)
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Cloudberry
Cucurbita
Capsinoids
Carotenoid
Cinnamic aldehyde
Coenzyme A
Cordycepic acids
Chickweed
Cod Liver Oil
Castor oil derivative (unspecified)
Cordyceps
Coriolus mushroom
Combretum quadrangulare
Codonopsis
Calories
Cnidium
Chive
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Coleus
Carvacrol
Chinese Asparagus
Cayenne Pepper
Common Plantain
Capillary Artemisia
Cinquefoil
Colostrum peptides
Cassia grandis
Chinese mugwort
Citron
Chinese Agarwood
Coltsfoot
Curcuminoid
Citrus
Cassia Cinnamon
Cinnamon Bark
Cod Liver Oil
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cannabinoids
Catecholamine
Cardamom
Capsicum
Curcuma aromatica
Cornus sanguinea
Chinese Mallow
Commiphora gileadensis
Chinese Quince
Cannabinol
Cordyceps
Colotsrum
Cabbage Rose
Cajuput
California Goldenrod
California Spikenard
Camphor
Chokecherry
Chuchuhuasi
Coin-leaved desmodium
Commiphora (unspecified)
Common Thatching grass
Cowherb
Cruciferous
Curcuma amada
Chokeberry
Caffeine alpha-ketoglutarate
Carvone
Catechins
Cordycepin
Curcumen
Cytisine
Complex
carotenoids
Catechu
cloves
Carotenoids
Calea zacatechichi
Centella asiatica
Coca
Cyperus rotundus
Citrus Bioflavonoids
Clematis
Curcuminoid (unspecified)
Capsaicinoids
Curcuminoids
Celandine
Chinese Mistletoe
Cissus sicyoides
Citral
Calamus rhizome
Carrot
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
Cacao
Cedar
Cinnamaldehydes
Cinidium
Citrus junos
Chenopodium
Cauliflower
Chicken
Circada
Comb
California Pitcher Plant
Cardinal Monkey Flower
Cassia (unspecified)
Cayenne
Centipeda
Chinese eupatorium
Chinese orchid
Chinese peony
Chinese Sumac
Chrysanthemum (unspecified)
Cinnamomum burmanii
Cistus
Clerodendron
Clown's Mustard Plant
Corn Poppy
Cubeb
Curcuma
Capsaicinoid
carotenoids
Carbohydrate (unspecified)
Caraway
Catuaba
Chamomile (not specified)
C-Phycocyanin
cypress
Cherokee Rosehip
Catnip
Cowslip
Clove
Curcumin
Camphor
Crinum
Caribbean Grape
Canada Snakeroot
Chinese Licorice
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Cannabidiol
chrysanthemum
Convolvulus prostratis
Caffeine
Calamus
Cherimoya
Chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Cedrus libani
Coin-leaf desmodium
Corydalis ambigua
Cuttlefish
Ceanothus integerrimus
Chamomile
China Rose
Chinese Blackberry
Chinese Pine
Coffee (mixed)
Cornelian Cherry
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cynanchum (unspecified)
Corydalis
Cinnamaldehyde
Coenzyme Q-10
Cysteine compounds (unspecified)
Coconut
Ceylon Ginger
Carambola
Cynodon dactylon
Chiococca alba
Coriolus Mushroom
Carbohydrate Blend
Catkin
Costus
Cereus
Chamomile (unspecified)
Citrus oil
Carbohydrate
Chekiang Fritillary
capsule
Cordycepic acid
Ceylon Spinach
Carthamus
Capsaisin
Cinnamonum burmannii
Chicken
Canadian Goldenrod
Copaiba Oil
cola nut
Chinese Ash
Cynanchum
Celosia
Cicada
Clerodendrum indicum
Cade Juniper
California rose
Cambodium Cardamom
Casearia sylvestris
Cinnamomum wilsonii
Citronella
Conehead Thyme
Curcumin
C-Phycocyanin
Carbon dioxide
Chondrus
Colostrum protein
Cladonia rangiferina
Damiana
Dichroa
Dragon's Blood (unspecified)
Dendrobine
Dihydrocapsaicin
Desmodium molliculum
Dicentra formosa
Dendrobium
Dog Rose
Dense Fruit Dittany
Desmodium gangeticum
Dimethylhexylamine (DMHA)
Dodecatheon hendersonii
Dodeca-2E, 4E-Dienoic Acid Isobutylamide
Date Palm
Durian
Deer Velvet
Dogwood (not specifed)
Dihydrolipoic Acid
Dimethylglycine
Dragonhead
Dill
Dragon's Blood
Devil's Club
Dogwood (unspecified)
Dwarf lilyturf
Deoxyandrographolides
Dioscorea nipponica
Deer Velvet
Desmodium (unspecified)
Dwarf Nettle
Diterpenes
Desmodium adscendens
Dissolved Oxygen
Dimethylglycine
Desmodium
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
DMG (Dimethylglycine)
Damask rose
Deer
Davidson's Penstemon
Deerbrush
Dichrostachys glomerata
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
Dulse
Ellagic Acid
Ephedra
European Elder
Eastern Red Cedar
English Chamomile
Echinacea (unspecified)
Earthworm
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
Echinacea tennesseensis
Empresstree
Erodium cicutarium
Exphedrine HCl
Emulsion
Eurypeptides
Embelia ribes
English Horsemint
Egg
English Lavender
Echinacea (various)
Eleuthero Root
Endorphin (unspecified)
European Pennyroyal
Erythrina
Egyptian lotus
Eleutherococcus gracilistylus
Echinacea
Echinacoside
Eicosatetraenoic acid
English Ivy
Elder
European Mistletoe
Echinacea angustifolia
Echinacosides
Eleuthero
Ethyl Ester
Eurypeptides
Eustephia
Eyebright
Echinacea pallida
Earthworm
Elecampine
EGCG
Ester derivatives (unspecified)
European elderberry constituents (unspecified)
Eucheuma
Eleutherococcus senticosus
Elecampane
Eucalyptus
Echinacea purpurea
Elderberry (unspecified)
English Plantain
European Vervain
Essential oil (unspecified)
Essential Oil Blend
European Ash
Easter Lily
Echinacea (mixed)
Elephant's Head
Elkweed
Euphorbia
Ephedrine
Elcampane
European-Five Finger Grass
Epidedium
Elemi
European White Birch
elderberry
European Golden Rod
Eleutheroside
Ellagic Acid
Emodin
Eriodictyol
Eugenol
Eugenol
Fruit & Vegetable Blend
Fruit (unspecified)
Field Penny Cress
Fiesta Flower
Fritillaria (unspecified)
Flavonoid
Flower Pollen
Fuchsia
Free Form Amino Acid
Fulvic Acid
Flavonoids
Fomes fomentarius
Fragrant Angelica
Fritillary
Frankinsense
Fang-Feng
Flat-stem milk-vetch
Fragrant Rosewood
Flavonoid (mixture)
Formosan Sweet-Gum
Farnesene
Flavonoid glycosides
Fish roe oil
Fomitopsis pinicola
Forsythia
Fatty acids
Fungus
Flavonoid (unspecified)
Flowering quince
Fragrance
Fatty Acid (unspecified)
Fatty Acid Esters (Unspecified)
Fernbush
Flavanones
Fish
Fern
Ficus simplicissima
Finger Leaf Morning Glory
Flemingia philippinensis
Flesh-Finger Citron
Fritillaria biflora
Flavoglycosides
Fruit (unspecified)
Flavones (various)
Foxtail millet
Fish
Fungus (unspecified)
Flavanones (various)
Flavonols
Fleabane (unspecified)
Fern-leaf yarrow
French rose
Fish Oil
Ferulic acid derivative
Fish Oil
Fish (including shell)
Forskolin
Frankincense
Fireweed
Fenugreek
Fisetin
Flavonones
flavanols (various)
Flavones
Fir (unspecified)
Fruit Blend
Fritillary (unspecified)
Fennel
Flavonones (unspecified)
Goldenrod
Gamma Linolenic Acid
Glehnia littoralis
Goldthread
Genseng (not specified)
Ginkgo Flavonglycosides
Gelsemium
Ginseng, Oriental
Goldenrod (unspecified)
Geraniol
Ginsenosides
Ground Ivy
Garlic pear
Gleditsia
Gnaphalium
Gelidiella acerosa
Glucan peptides
gamma-terpinene
Guava
Gumweed
Gingerol
Guaco
Ginseng, Siberian
German Chamomile
Goldthread (unspecified)
Garlic
Gamma-Glutamylcysteine
Glucosinolate
Garden Forget Me Not
Glycyrrhiza (unspecified)
Ginsenosides (unspecified)
Glycoside (unspecified)
Greater Celandine
Glutathione peroxidase
glucose
Green Tea
Ginseng
glycyrrhizic acid
Glucosinolates (unspecified)
Grindelia
Greater galangal
Guaiac
Graviola
Gallesia
Giant Blazingstar
Giant Trillium
Glechoma hederacea
Goldenrod (mixed)
Ginseng, American
Ginkgoside
Guaranine
Goldenseal
Golden eardrops
Grains of Paradise
Garden Cress
Glossy Privet
Glycosaminoglycans
Ginseng (unspecified)
Grass-leaved calamus
Glehnia root
Guayusa
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Guggulsterone
Gigartina
Gecko
Ginger oleoresin
Ginkgo
Ginsenoside
Glucosinolate (unspecified)
Glycyrrhizinic acid
Green seaweed (unspecified)
Ginseng, Panax
Garrya
Galbanum
Galangal
Glycyrrhizin
Great Plantain
Green onion
Gooseberry
Galanga
Golden Willow
Guazuma ulmifolia
Ginger
Ginger phenols (unspecified)
Ginsenosides
Glucosinolates
Hu Zhang
Henbane
Higenamine
Hedychium Spicatum
Honeysuckle
Honokiol
Honeybush (unspecified)
Hydroxycinammic acid
Honey Bee
Heartsease
Heliopsis
Himalayan Salt
Houttynia
Holly
Horseradish
Hyssop
Honduran Sarsaparilla
Himalayan Cedar
Holy Basil Herb
Hardwood Tree (unspecified)
Hederacoside
Hesperetin
Hydrastine
Horn of Plenty
Honey
Honeysuckle (unspecified)
Himalayan Fir
Heal-All
Hemidesmus
Halostachine
Honey
Hellebore (unspecified)
Houttuynia
Hoenelen
Honey loquat syrup
Horehound
Herbal Blend
Holy Basil
Hydrogen
Hyphomycetes
Helicteres isora
Hemp Agrimony
Hedyotis corymbosa
Herb Robert
Huckleberry (unspecified)
Hyacinth bean
Heart's Ease
Hempnettle
Hemp oil
Hydrogen peroxide
Hemp
Homalomena (unspecified)
Honeybush
Horsemint
Huang Hua (unspecified)
Irish Moss
Indian catnip
Indian Nightshade
Isodon rubescens
Inula
Indian Mustard
Isodon excisus
Indian Sarsparilla
Isothiocyanate
Indian Cassia
Indian Gooseberry
Indian Frankincense
Iporuru
Indian Ipecac
Indigo pulchra
Isoquinoline alkaloids
Isatis
Ilex (unspecified)
Indian Coraltree
Indian Elecampane
Indian Long Pepper
Immortelle
Iceland Moss
Iceland Moss
Indian mallow
Ilex asprella
Isothiocyanates
Ivy
Indian Fagonia
Japanese Apricot
Juice (unspecified)
Japanese arisaema
Japanese Elder
Jiaogulan
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Japanese Horseradish
Japanese Mint
Jaborandi
Jujube seeds
Jimson weed
Japanese Honeysuckle
jasmine
Juniper
Jamaican Dogwood
Japanese camphor
Japanese Pine
Jasmine Tobacco
Jatoba
Jatamansi
Javanese Long Pepper
Jujube
Jamaican Sarsaparilla
Kigelia africana
Khella
Korean Angelica
Kachnar
Kratom
Kelp (various)
Kiwi
Kaempferol
Kale
Kudzu
Kola Nut
Ketone
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Korean Pine
Kaempferol
Kelp
Kelp (unspecified)
Knotgrass (unspecified)
Kumquat
Linolenic Acids
lemongrass
L-Acetyl n-Cysteine
Loquat
lemon balm
Leek
Lo Han
Lactucarium
Lady of the Night
Lebbek
Ledebouriella (unspecified)
Lemon Eucalyptus
Lesser speargrass
Licorice (unspecified)
Lilium polyphyllum
Litsea
Lycoris (unspecified)
Linden
Lysimachia clethroides
Linoleic Acid
Ligustilide
Lomatium
Ligusticum (Unspecified)
Licorice
Lichen (unspecified)
Lac insect
Laggera pterodonta
Lemon mint (unspecified)
Licorice (various)
Lilyturf
Limonium sinense
Lactucopicrin
Lapachol
Ligustilides
Lupulone
Lactoperoxidase
Linolenic acid
Legume protein
lovage
Limonene
L-Arginine
Lycopene
Lung
Luffa
Lipids (unspecified)
Ligustrum
Lesser Galangal
Lindera (unspecified)
Lemon Myrtle
Land Cress
Lavandin
L-Taurine
Lotus (unspecified)
Lactones
Lingustilides
Lemon
lemon Verbena
Lobelia
Lotus
Lysozyme
Lavender
Lo Han Guo
Lavandula (unspecified)
Labrador Tea
Leptadenia
Lantana camara
Laptedenia
Large-Leaved Linden
Leptospermum scoparium
Lily
Little ironweed
Loblolly pine
Liquidamber taiwaniana
Lomatium dissectum
Luo Han Guo
Liverwort
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lipoic Acid
Loranthus
Laminaria
Lungwort
Ligusticum
Linalool
Lactoferrin
Lung
Lipids
Lactobacillus (unspepcified)
Labdanum
Laminara
Methylhexaneamine
Malabar Nut
Mentha haplocalyx
Mulberry (unspecified)
Masson Pine
Mugo Pine
Mesua
Mum
Missouri Snakeroot
Maral Root
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Mountain Bluebells
Mountain Pepper
Mouse Ear
Mustard
Mineral ascorbate (unspecified)
Myrcene
Marine fat (unspecified)
mineral (unspecified)
Mushroom protein
Marjoram
Mustard (unspecified)
Moringa
Marsh Tea
Mallow
Mimosa pudica
Menthol
Myrtle
Manna
Mucilage
Myrosinase
Morinda
Mexican Sarsaparilla
Melia (unspecified)
Mimulus (unspecified)
Moroccan oregano
Magnesium citrate oxide
Melatonin
Monoterpenes
Mucins
Mushrooms
Maitake Mushroom
Moisture
Myricetin
Marijuana
Mace
Morinda (unspecified)
Marine oil (unspecified)
Monterey Pine
Monolaurin
Malay Bush
Magnolia biondii
Marshmallow
Malva sylvestris
Matico
Mexican oregano
Monardella odoratissima
Mountain pepper (unspecified)
Marine lipid (unspecified)
Marshmallow
Myrrh
Monk Fruit
Mormon Tea
Mucin
Mint (unspecified)
Matapalo Tree
Methylxanthine (unspecified)
Mountain Pride
Momordica (unspecified)
Mimosa
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Nut Tree Leaf Extract
Mariposa Lily
Meadow sage
Microtea debilis
Milkweed (unspecified)
Mondo Grass
Magnesium tartrate
Myricetin
Marine fat
Marine colloids
Mushroom (various)
Mate
Methoxylated flavones
Mugwort
Mountain Ash
Marigold (unspecified)
Magnolol
Mandrake
Mushroom (unspecified)
Methylsynephrine
Ma Huang
Marking Nut Tree
Mullein
Ming Dang Shen
Mucolase
Methylhexanamine
Nitrogen
Nitric Oxide
Northern Prickly Ash
Notopterygium
Niacinamide ascorbate
Neoandrographolides
N-Acetyl Cysteine
Nandina
Nettle (mixed)
N-acetylcysteine
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
New Jersey Tea
Naringin
Naringenin
Nardostachys
Neem
N-Acetyl Cysteine
N-acetylneuraminic acid
Naphthoquinones
Nordihydrocapsaicin
Nerve Root
Nigella Seed
Nasturtium
Night jessamine
Naringenin
Neral
Nobiletin
Nitrates
Nitrate
Nutmeg & Mace
Noni
Nut Grass
Night-Blooming Cereus
Nitrate
Nettle (unspecified)
Nutmeg
Naphthoquinone (unspecified)
Nimbidin
Nitrate (unspecified)
Nitrogen
Ophiopogon
Oroxylum
Oxygen
Oil (unspecified)
oregano
Octodrine
Oryza (unspecified)
onion
Omega-6
Oroxylum indicum
Orchis latifolia
Ovomucin
Oxedrine
Oxyephedrine
Osha
Oolong Tea
Orris
organic acid (unspecified)
Opium Antidote
Onosma bracteatum
Orchid
Oxytocin
Oriental arborvitae
Oleanolic acid
Operculina turpethum
Oxymatrine
Osmanthus
Oxystelma
Oxygen
Omega-9
Organic Greens
Omega Blend
Oriental Ginseng
Oxytropis falcate
Oleoresin (unspecified)
Origanum (unspecified)
Octacosanol
Osthol
Osthole
Omega-3
Pomegranate
Peppermint leaf
Phycocyanin
Propolis
Pleurisy
Polyphenol (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil supplement)
Phellinus linteus
Purslane
Pungent Principles
Phyllanthus (unspecified)
Plantain (unspecified)
peptides (unspecified)
Proteolytic enzyme (unspecified)
Pennyroyal
Premna
Perilla Oil
Progesterone
Piper kadsura
Pea (unspecified)
Phragmites
Piper chaba
Polymorpha (unspecified)
Primula suffrutescens
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Pussywillow
Paraxanthine
Phenylpropanoids (unspecified)
Peppermint essence
Phaeophyceae (unspecified)
perilla
Pagoda Tree
Pangamic Acid
Plantago
Polyphenols
Pinellia Ternata
Pulsatilla
Proprietary Blend (Vitamin)
Pluchea
Panax Ginseng
Prepared Aconite Tuber
Phenolic Acid
Phospholipid (unspecified)
Pterospermum
Pyrogenium
Pennyroyal (unspecified)
Pepper Bark Tree
Phlebodium decumanum
Pimpinella (unspecified)
Polygonatum (unspecified)
Polypodium (unspecified)
Poplar (unspecified)
Pubescent Holly
Pentacyclic triterpenoids (unspecified)
Peptides (unspecified)
Phenolics (unspecified)
Phosphate ascorbate
Phycocyanin
Polydatin
Poncirin
Proprietary Blend (Combination)
Proteolytic Enzymes (Proteases)
Plant oil (unspecified)
Probiotics
Polypodium
Pine
Petasin
Pellitory
Platycodon
Pollen
Pepper (unspecified)
Paris polyphylla
Peucedanum
Phthalide
Pelargonium (unspecified)
Pseudostellaria heterophylla
Phthalides
Piper retrofractum
Pig
Proprietary Blend (Combination)
Paederia foetida
Polygonatum kingianum
Proteolytic Enzymes (Proteases)
Provence Rose
Pseudostellaria
portulaca
Phenol (unspecified)
Polyphenols (unspecified)
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Piper nigrum
Peppermint
Prickly Ash (Unspecified)
Plumbago zeylanica
Parthenium
Pineapple
Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC)
Polygonatum
Pimpinella
Polypodium vulgare
Prickly ash (mixed)
Paeoniflorin
polyphenols (various)
Potassium ascorbate
Pinellia
Porcine
Pubescent Angelica
Poppy
Pea
Prickly Pear Leaf
Pacific Madrone
Plantain
Plantain (unspecifed)
Phytocannabinoid (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Phleum Pratense
Phospholipids (unspecified)
Polygonum (unspecified)
Prickly Chaff Flower
Pungent compounds (unspecified)
Pine (unspecified)
Polygala
Plantago (unspecified)
Pig
Petiveria
Piper wallachii
Plantain (common or English)
Plectranthus amboinicus
Potentilla (unspecified)
Prosopis
Pseudostellaria root
Purple milkweed
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
Pantetheine
phenolics (various)
Polyphenols (mixed)
Polyphenols (npt specified)
Pollen (unspecified)
Peptides
Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)
Quercetin
Qunice
Quince
Quebracho
Quillaja
Quercetin
Quinine sulphate
Rue
Red-Rooted Sage
Rubus (unspecified)
Raspberry (various)
Rhodola crenulata
Rugose Rose
Resveratrol analog (unspecified)
Rosabin
Rutacaerpine
Rutaecarpine
Rosy conk
Rutaecarpine
Raspberry (unspecified)
Red root (unspecified)
Reishi mushroom
Red Spruce
Roman Chamomile
Rhodiola sacra
Rice
Reishi mushroom
Rockweed (unspecified)
Rock Rose
Raspberry
Rosmarinic Acid
Ragweed
Red seaweed (unspecified)
Resin (unspecified)
Rehmannia
Rasperries (mixed)
Red Soapwort
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Rubiaceae (unspecified)
Rosavin
Red Raspberry
Rose Hip
Rosemary
Robinia Pseudoacacia
Rose
Red Spiderling
Rhabdosia rubescens
Resveratrol
Rhus coriaria
Rumex acetosa
Resveratrol conjugates (mixed)
Rosevin
Red Clover
Rhododendron caucasicum
Ravinsara
Rhodiola crenulata
Robusta Coffee
Reishi
Rhododendron (unspecified)
Rhododendron chrysanthum
Rhus glabra
Rose water
Softgel/ Soft gel
Schizonepeta
Siler
Scrophularia ningpoensis
Solomon's Seal
Sabadilla
Sanicle
Southern Prickly Ash
Sichuan Lovage
Shrubby Sophora
Sinapis arvensis
Sichuan Fritillary
Silkmoth
Spiked Ginger Lily
Spruce (unspecified)
Sharp-leaf galangal
Speedwell
Snake venom
Stinging Nettle
Streptococcus oralis
Savory (unspecified)
Scarlet Paintbrush
Scoparia dulcis
Sete sangrias
Siberian Fir
Sidalcea glaucescens
Silverweed
Sitka Spruce
Smartweed
Snapdragon
Solanaceae (unspecified)
Salicylate (unspecified)
Sesquiterpenes
Sea vegetation (unspecified)
Split Gill Fungus
Sumbul
Sarsaparilla
Sweet Orange
Spirulina
Sweet Annie
Spikenard
Stemona
Skunk Cabbage
Sodium Bicarbonate
Synephrine
Skullcap
Spearmint
Silver Fir
Salvia (unspecified)
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Schizophyllum commune
Salt (sea)
Southern Tsangshu
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Solanum indicum
Sanguisorba
Sickle-leaf hare's ear
Safflower
Sagebrush (unspecified)
Scarlet Fritillary
Southernwood
Spanish Oregano
Spiked Spiral Flag
Spiraea (unspecified)
Salmon Oil
Sesquiterpenic Acid
Stinging Nettle
Syrup (unspecified)
Safed musli
Salicylic Acid
salt
Sulforophane
scallion
Sambucus nigra
Salidrosides
Sesbania (unspecified)
Streptococcus salivarius
Spanish Chestnut
Sea Cucumber
Saigon cinnamon
Salt (Himalayan)
Sage-leaf alangium
Sweet Marjoram
Sarivan
Siberian Solomon's Seal
Schizophyllum
Solanum anguivi
Streptococcus (mixed)
Slippery Elm
sage oil
Sagebrush
Sarcandra glabra
Spantholobus
Spice (unspecified)
Stinging Nettle
Salvianolic acid
Sesquiterpene
Sterol (mixed)
salt (unspecified)
Sea vegetable (unspecified)
Seasoning (unspecified)
Selenium Yeast
Sodium
SOD (Superoxide Dismutase, antioxidant activity)
Sesame Oil
Sweet Violet
Streptococcus
Sorrel
Superoxide Dismutase
Shiitake
Silver Ear Fungus
Schisandrins
Siberian ginseng
San-Qi Ginseng
Sodium Ascorbate
Savory
Silk Tree
Squash (unspecified)
Sida cordifolia
Sandalwood
Stillingia
Spanish Thyme
Skullcap (unspecified)
Surfactant
Speranskia terburculata
Sweet Goldenrod
Sage
Sinomenium acutum
Sapindus mukorossi
Summer Savory
Semecarpus anacardium
Stereospermum
Sea Cucumber
Stem Cells
saponins
Sheep Sorrel (herb powder)
Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash
Skunkvine
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Schizandrol A
Sulfated polysaccharide
Silver
Sodium chloride
Stabilizer
Star Anise
serine proteinase
Star of Bethlehem
Shepherd's Purse
Shikimic Acid
Sweet Bay
Sambucus Nigra (unspecified)
Storax
Sterols
Sundew
Saponins (unspecified)
Shilajit
Sesbania grandiflora
Sarsaparilla (unspecified)
Styrax balsam
Salt (unspecified)
Schisandra
Scots Pine
Split Gills Fungus
Sequoia
Servicetree
seaweed
Silver (usp)
sunflower
Sassafras
Southern Elder
Squill
Sword Bean
S-allylcysteine
Schisandrin
Sinensetin
Sodium pyruvate
Stilbenoid (unspecified)
Sulforaphane
Sulphoraphane
Terminalia
Thyme
Terpenoids
Theobromine
Triterpene (unspecified)
Tea (unspecified)
Terpene
Tea (mixed)
Thymoquinone
Trachea
Teucrium marum
Tillandsia
Taurine alpha-ketoglutarate
Taurine arginine alpha-ketoglutarate
Terpinen-4-ol
Tumerone
Tromethamine
Tree Turmeric
Thuja
Tridax
Thymol Iodide
Tree of heaven
Tartarian aster
Taxifolin
Trichosanthis
Tillandsia (unspecified)
Thiosulfanate
Tea (not specified)
triglyceride
Triterpenes
Transfer Factor
Triterpene Glycoside (unspecified)
Tolu Balsam
Typhonium flagelliforme
Transforming growth factor beta
Theophylline
Thymol
Tayuya
Tubbeflower
Turmeric
Tarrify
Tejocote
Thatch screw-pine
Terpenoid (unspecified)
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabivarin
Tinospora Cordifolia
Trichopus zeylanicus
Tansy
Taurine
Tea Tree
Tynanthus panurensis
Tomato
Tasmannia lanceolata
Tulbaghia
Taurine citric acid
Tea Polyphenol
Terpene (unspecified)
Trametes (unspecified)
Tea Tree Oil
Tagetes
Triterpene Saponin
Trachea
Thymus satureioides
Thiosulfinate
triethylcitrate
Terpinolene
Tropical Sensitive-Pea
Thuja plicata
Tall Kale
Thai kudzu
Tree (unspecified)
Tundra mountaincrown
Tynanthus elegans
Taurine
Triterpenoid (unspecified)
Tylophorine
Tangerine
Uncaria (unspecified)
Usnea
Umckaloabo
Ulmus (unspecified)
Uncaria elliptica
Umckalin
Undeca-2E, 7Z, 9E-Trienoic Acid Isobutylamide
Ursane-type triterpenoid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Usnea
Vitamin D2
Vetiver
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (unspecified)
Vitamin D (mixed)
Vervain
Vitamin A (retinol acetate)
Vegetable (unspecified)
Vitamin A (vitamin A cetate)
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B12 (various)
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocomonoenol)
Vitamin E (natural tocopherols)
Vitamin E (tocopherol ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin E (Gamma Tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (beta tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol succinate)
Vitamin A (retinol)
Vitamin B12 (Hydroxycobalamin)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl)
Vincetoxicum pycnostelma
Vincetoxicum stauntonii
Vitamin A (retinyl not specified)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate)
Vitamin E (beta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols
Vitamin E (tocotrienol unspecified)
Vitexin
Vitex negundo
Vitamin E (delta tocopherol)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol)
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol)
Vitamin C (not specified)
Vitamin E (delta tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed)
Viburnum (unspecified)
Vincetoxicum?stauntonii
Vasicine
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol acetate)
Vitamin E (beta and delta tocopherols)
Vitamin E (mixied tocopherols and tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (unspecified tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin A
Verbena
Vitamin E (gamma tocopherol)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin A (not specified)
Vitamin A (vitamin A Palmitate)
Vitamin A (vitamin A acetate)
Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate)
Vietnamese sophora
Vegetable Juice
Vincetoxicum?stauntonii
Vitamin A (retinyl acetate)
Vitamin E (Mixed Tocopherols and Tocotrienols)
Vitamin A (mixed)
Vitamin E (tocopherol not specified)
Veronica
Viramin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin E (delta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols/tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols/tocopherols)
Vitamin D
Vitamin B3
Vitamin D3
Vitamin B
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol)
Vitamin E (not specified)
Vitamin E (vitamin E acetate)
Vitamin A (unspecified)
Vidanga
Vitamin D (unspecified)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (gamma unspecified)
Vitamin C
Violet (unspecified)
Vitamin B3 (mixed)
Vitamin B1 (thiamine monohydrate)
Vitamin B1 (thiamine disulfide)
Viburnum lantana
Viola (unspecified)
Vladimiria souliei
Vasicinol
Vasicinone
Vitamin (unspecified)
Vitamin B1 (thiamin disulfide)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin E (delta-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (tocofersolan)
Vitamine E (mixed tocotrienols)
Water
Wild Indigo
White Dead Nettle Flower
Withanolides
Willow (unspecified)
Water Lily (unspecified)
White Pepper
White thyme
Whiteweed
White Lily
White Sage
White Willow
White Pine
Wild Daisy
White Pear
Wogonin
Wasabia japonica
White Mulberry
White Sandalwood
Withanolide
Water Pepper
Western Mugwort
Willow
Winter squash
Woolly Grass
White Poplar
White Fig
White Nettle
Wild Bergamot
Wild Thyme
Wild Cherry
Wild Lettuce
White Mustard
Wood Betony
Wild Mint
Weak Jumby Pepper
William's Elder
Waltheria ovata
Washington Lily
Winter Begonia
Winter Savory
Waldelactone
Willow Bracket
Xanthine
Xanthohumol
Xanthorrhizol
Xylaria nigripes
Xanthine (unspecified)
Yerba buena
Ylang ylang Oil
Yellow Nut Sedge
Yerba Santa
Yerba Mate
Yarrow
Ylang ylang
Zingiberene
Zedoary
Zinc