Autism

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Other names for Autism

Asperger’s syndrome (historical term)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
High-functioning autism
Neurodivergence
Pervasive developmental disorder

Synopsis of Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication, behavior, and sensory processing. The term “spectrum” reflects the wide range of symptoms and abilities experienced by individuals with autism. People with autism may have unique strengths (e.g., focused interests, attention to detail) and challenges (e.g., difficulty with social interactions, repetitive behaviors).

Autism presents in early childhood, though some individuals may not be diagnosed until later in life. It is a lifelong condition, but supportive therapies, educational interventions, and nutritional strategies can help individuals thrive and manage specific challenges.

Types:

  • Classic autism (Autistic disorder): Significant challenges in communication, social skills, and behavior.

  • Asperger’s syndrome (historical term): Milder social challenges without language delay (now part of ASD).

  • Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS): Used for individuals who don’t fully meet criteria for other autism types (now part of ASD).

  • High-functioning autism: Informal term for individuals with average or above-average intelligence but autistic traits.

Common Causes (Risk Factors):

  • Genetic factors: Strong hereditary component; multiple genes implicated.

  • Prenatal influences: Maternal infections, exposure to toxins, or medications during pregnancy.

  • Brain development differences: Abnormalities in neural connectivity, brain growth, or neurotransmitters.

  • Environmental factors: Advanced parental age, low birth weight, or prematurity may increase risk.

  • Gut-brain axis dysfunction: Emerging research suggests gut microbiome imbalances may influence behavior and brain health.

More Severe Causes (Complications):

  • Communication difficulties: May affect social relationships and learning.

  • Behavioral challenges: Repetitive behaviors, rigidity, difficulty adapting to change.

  • Sensory processing issues: Heightened or reduced sensitivity to sounds, lights, textures.

  • Coexisting conditions: Anxiety, ADHD, epilepsy, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal issues.

  • Social isolation: May result from difficulty engaging in typical social environments.

  • Emotional distress: Frustration from communication barriers or sensory overload.

When to See a Doctor or Specialist (Developmental Pediatrician, Neurologist, Psychologist):

  • Delays in speech or social milestones (e.g., lack of eye contact, limited gestures by 12 months)

  • Repetitive behaviors or restricted interests

  • Difficulty engaging in social interactions or forming peer relationships

  • Hypersensitivity or low sensitivity to sensory stimuli

  • Coexisting behavioral or developmental concerns (e.g., seizures, ADHD)

Natural remedies for Autism

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (DHA, EPA): Support brain development, reduce inflammation, and may improve mood, social function, and communication. Include fish oil or plant-based omega-3 supplements.

Probiotics: Support gut health and the gut-brain axis, which may influence mood, behavior, and immune function. Include fermented foods or high-quality probiotic supplements.

Zinc Supplementation: Supports neurotransmitter balance and immune function, may help with sensory processing and mood regulation. Supplement under professional guidance.

Magnesium: Calms the nervous system, supports sleep, reduces anxiety and irritability. Consider magnesium glycinate or citrate.

Vitamin B6 and Magnesium (Combination): Supports neurotransmitter production (e.g., serotonin, dopamine) and may reduce irritability or improve social engagement. Used together for synergistic effects.

Gluten-Free, Casein-Free Diet (GFCF): Some individuals with autism show improvements in behavior and digestion on this diet. Eliminate gluten and dairy products.

Melatonin: Supports sleep regulation in individuals with autism who experience sleep disturbances. Use under supervision.

L-Theanine: Promotes relaxation, reduces anxiety, and supports focus without sedation. Found in green tea or as a supplement.

Curcumin (Turmeric): Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, may support cognitive function and reduce oxidative stress. Take with black pepper for better absorption.

Structured Routines and Sensory Integration Activities: Provide predictability and support sensory processing challenges. Include occupational therapy with sensory-focused strategies.

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