Fibroids (uterine)

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Other names for Fibroids (uterine)

Uterine fibroids
Leiomyomas
Myomas
Fibromas

Synopsis of Fibroids (uterine)

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths of the muscular tissue of the uterus. They are the most common pelvic tumor in women of reproductive age, with an estimated 20–70% of women developing fibroids by age 50. Fibroids vary in size from tiny nodules to large masses and can occur within the uterine wall (intramural), on the outer surface (subserosal), or inside the uterine cavity (submucosal).

Though often asymptomatic, fibroids can cause a range of symptoms, including:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

  • Pelvic pain or pressure

  • Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder

  • Constipation

  • Back or leg pain

  • Pain during intercourse

  • Infertility or complications during pregnancy

Fibroids are estrogen-sensitive, meaning they tend to grow during reproductive years and may shrink after menopause. The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but contributing factors include hormonal imbalances (particularly excess estrogen), genetics, obesity, high blood pressure, and early menstruation.

Diagnosis is typically confirmed via pelvic exam, ultrasound, or MRI. Treatment depends on size, symptoms, and reproductive plans, ranging from watchful waiting and lifestyle changes to hormonal therapy, surgery, or uterine artery embolization.

When to see a doctor:
Medical evaluation is necessary if you experience abnormally heavy periods, pelvic pain, bloating, difficulty conceiving, or rapid abdominal swelling. Fibroids can impact fertility and quality of life and should be monitored regularly.

Natural remedies for Fibroids (uterine)

Anti-inflammatory Diet: Emphasize leafy greens, berries, and whole grains while avoiding red meat, refined sugar, and processed foods.

Exercise Regularly: Supports hormonal balance and helps maintain a healthy weight.

Castor Oil Packs: Applied to the lower abdomen to promote circulation and lymphatic drainage.

Reduce Xenoestrogen Exposure: Avoid plastic containers, synthetic fragrances, and hormone-disrupting chemicals.

Stress Reduction: Chronic stress elevates cortisol, which can influence estrogen metabolism.