Jaundice (infants)

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Other names for Jaundice (infants)

Neonatal jaundice
Infantile hyperbilirubinemia
Newborn jaundice
Physiologic jaundice

Synopsis of Jaundice (infants)

Jaundice in infants is a very common condition that causes a yellow tint to the skin and eyes during the first week of life, due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. It occurs in approximately 60% of full-term and 80% of premature newborns. This buildup of bilirubin—a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown—happens because a newborn’s liver is still developing and may be temporarily unable to process bilirubin efficiently.

There are several types:

  • Physiologic jaundice: Most common and benign; appears 2–3 days after birth and resolves within 1–2 weeks.

  • Breastfeeding jaundice: Due to insufficient intake leading to dehydration or low calorie intake.

  • Breast milk jaundice: Appears after the first week and may persist for several weeks.

  • Pathologic jaundice: Arises within the first 24 hours or rises rapidly—may be due to infection, blood group incompatibility, or liver disorder.

Signs of infant jaundice include:

  • Yellowing of skin, especially face and chest

  • Yellowing of the whites of the eyes

  • Lethargy or poor feeding (in more severe cases)

  • Dark urine or pale stools (may suggest liver dysfunction)

When to see a doctor:
If jaundice appears in the first 24 hours, spreads rapidly, lasts more than 2 weeks, or is accompanied by poor feeding, high-pitched crying, or listlessness, immediate evaluation is essential. High bilirubin levels can lead to kernicterus, a rare but serious brain injury.

Natural remedies for Jaundice (infants)

Frequent Breastfeeding: Promotes regular bowel movements that help eliminate bilirubin.

Sunlight Exposure: Gentle indirect sunlight (5–10 minutes a few times a day) may help reduce bilirubin levels.

Monitor Wet Diapers and Stools: Signs of effective feeding and bilirubin excretion.

Supplemental Feeding (if advised): In cases of inadequate milk supply or dehydration.

Track the Yellowing: Note whether it fades or spreads; report changes to your pediatrician.