Malaria

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Other names for Malaria

Malarial fever
Mosquito-borne parasitic disease
Plasmodium infection
Tropical malaria

Synopsis of Malaria

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium species, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It remains a major global health issue, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of South America. The most dangerous species is Plasmodium falciparum, which can cause severe illness and death if untreated.

Once inside the body, the parasites invade liver cells, then multiply in red blood cells, leading to cycles of fever, chills, and anemia. Malaria can range from mild to severe, depending on the species, the individual's immunity, and access to treatment.

Common symptoms include:

  • High fever and chills (often cyclical)

  • Sweating

  • Headache

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Muscle pain and fatigue

  • Anemia and jaundice

  • In severe cases: confusion, seizures, organ failure, coma

Risk factors include:

  • Travel or residence in endemic regions

  • Lack of prior exposure (non-immune individuals)

  • Pregnancy (increased risk of complications)

  • Lack of preventive measures (e.g., mosquito nets, prophylactic meds)

When to see a doctor:
Any flu-like symptoms after travel to a malaria-endemic area should be evaluated immediately. Diagnosis is made through blood smear microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests. Treatment involves antimalarial medications, such as artemisinin-based therapies or chloroquine (based on species and resistance).

Natural remedies for Malaria

Stay Hydrated: Prevents complications from fever and dehydration.

Use Mosquito Nets and Repellents: Critical for prevention, especially at night.

Rest Frequently: Reduces energy demands on the body during fever cycles.

Cool Compresses: May help manage fever temporarily.

Nutrient-Rich Diet: Supports recovery and immune resilience.

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