Mitral Valve

Table of Contents

Other names

Mitral valve disorder
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Bicuspid valve dysfunction

Synopsis

The mitral valve is one of the four heart valves, located between the left atrium and left ventricle. It ensures that blood flows in one direction—from the atrium to the ventricle—and prevents backflow. Mitral valve problems can interfere with the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently and may lead to symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations.

Primary mitral valve disorders include:

  1. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP):

    • The valve flaps bulge backward into the atrium during contraction

    • May cause mild leakage (regurgitation)

  2. Mitral regurgitation:

    • Valve doesn't close properly, allowing blood to flow backward

    • Can result from MVP, heart damage, or infection

  3. Mitral stenosis:

    • Valve narrows, restricting blood flow from atrium to ventricle

    • Often caused by rheumatic fever or calcification

Symptoms (depending on severity):

  • Fatigue or weakness, especially with exertion

  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing when lying down

  • Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat

  • Swollen feet or ankles

  • Cough or chest discomfort

  • Lightheadedness or fainting

Causes and risk factors:

  • Congenital valve defects

  • Rheumatic heart disease

  • Aging and valve calcification

  • Endocarditis (infection of heart lining)

  • Heart attacks or cardiomyopathy

When to see a doctor:
If experiencing unexplained fatigue, chest discomfort, or breathing issues, a doctor may perform echocardiography, EKG, or MRI to assess valve function. Treatment depends on the severity—ranging from lifestyle monitoring to medication or surgery, including valve repair or replacement.

Natural Remedies

Limit Sodium Intake: Helps prevent fluid retention and strain on the heart.

Engage in Gentle, Regular Exercise: Improves cardiovascular endurance (as approved by a doctor).

Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Supports heart rhythm and vascular health.

Manage Stress: Reduces heart rate variability and blood pressure.

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Reduces cardiac workload.

Ingredients

These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to treat this condition.

omega-3 fatty acids
reishi mushroom
turmeric
vitamin C
vitamin D
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
garlic bulb
hawthorn
licorice root
magnesium