Neuralgia and Neuritis

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Other names for Neuralgia and Neuritis

Nerve pain and inflammation
Peripheral nerve inflammation
Radiculitis (type of neuritis)
Trigeminal neuralgia (type of neuralgia)

Synopsis of Neuralgia and Neuritis

Neuralgia refers to sharp, shooting, or burning pain along the path of a nerve, while neuritis involves inflammation of a nerve, often accompanied by pain, numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness. These conditions can affect any part of the nervous system but most commonly involve cranial, spinal, or peripheral nerves. Though the terms are related, neuritis emphasizes inflammation, whereas neuralgia centers on pain—which may occur even without inflammation.

Common types include:

  • Trigeminal neuralgia: Affects facial nerves, causing intense facial pain

  • Sciatica (sciatic neuritis): Pain radiating down the leg from lower back nerve inflammation

  • Postherpetic neuralgia: Follows shingles (herpes zoster) outbreak

  • Brachial neuritis: Affects shoulder and arm nerves

  • Intercostal neuralgia: Involves nerves between the ribs

Symptoms may include:

  • Sharp, stabbing, or electric shock-like pain

  • Burning or tingling sensations (paresthesia)

  • Numbness or hypersensitivity

  • Muscle weakness (in neuritis)

  • Pain triggered by touch, movement, or temperature changes

Possible causes:

  • Nerve compression (e.g., herniated disc, tumor)

  • Viral infections (e.g., shingles, Epstein-Barr)

  • Autoimmune conditions

  • Diabetes (diabetic neuritis)

  • Toxic exposure (e.g., alcohol, heavy metals)

  • Nutrient deficiencies (especially B vitamins)

When to see a doctor:
Persistent or severe nerve pain, weakness, or loss of function warrants evaluation. Diagnosis may include neurological exam, nerve conduction studies, MRI, or blood tests. Treatment depends on cause and may involve anti-inflammatory medications, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or nerve blocks.

Natural remedies for Neuralgia and Neuritis

Apply Warm or Cold Compresses: May reduce pain or nerve irritation.

Engage in Gentle Stretching or Physical Therapy: Supports nerve mobility and blood flow.

Reduce Inflammatory Foods: Avoid refined sugars, processed meats, and alcohol.

Use Relaxation Techniques: Stress worsens nerve pain; try meditation or deep breathing.

Ensure Adequate Rest and Sleep: Supports nerve repair and reduces flare-ups.

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