Oral Surgery

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Table of Contents

Other names for Oral Surgery

Dental surgery
Maxillofacial surgery
Postoperative oral care
Tooth extraction recovery

Synopsis of Oral Surgery

Oral surgery refers to any surgical procedure performed in or around the mouth, jaw, or face, typically by a dentist or oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Common reasons include tooth extractions (especially wisdom teeth), dental implants, gum or jaw corrections, cyst removal, or trauma repair. While usually outpatient and routine, oral surgery can involve significant pain, swelling, and infection risk, requiring careful postoperative management to support healing.

Common procedures include:

  • Wisdom tooth extraction

  • Dental implant placement

  • Gum grafting or bone grafting

  • Jaw realignment (orthognathic surgery)

  • Biopsy or removal of oral cysts or tumors

  • Treatment of facial trauma or infections

Postoperative symptoms may include:

  • Swelling, bruising, or bleeding

  • Pain and tenderness

  • Difficulty chewing or opening the mouth

  • Dry socket (following tooth extractions)

  • Temporary numbness in the lips or tongue

  • Risk of bacterial infection or delayed healing

When to see a doctor:
Contact your provider if you experience excessive bleeding, fever, worsening pain, pus, or signs of infection. Healing usually takes 1–2 weeks, but varies depending on the type of procedure and overall health.

Natural remedies for Oral Surgery

Apply Ice Packs (First 24–48 Hours): Reduces swelling and pain.

Rinse Gently with Salt Water (After 24 Hours): Aids in cleaning the surgical site.

Stick to Soft Foods: Such as broths, yogurt, mashed vegetables, and smoothies.

Avoid Straws, Smoking, and Vigorous Rinsing: Prevents dislodging blood clots.

Get Plenty of Rest and Hydration: Supports immune recovery.

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