Pap Smear (abnormal)
Synopsis
An abnormal Pap smear means that cervical cells collected during the test show changes that differ from typical healthy cells. While alarming, most abnormalities are not cancerous and often resolve on their own or with minimal treatment. Pap smears are used to detect precancerous changes, often caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), before they develop into cervical cancer.
Types of abnormalities include:
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ASC-US (Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance): Mild changes, often HPV-related
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LSIL (Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion): Early changes, usually from HPV
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HSIL (High-Grade SIL): More severe changes; higher risk of progressing to cancer
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AGC (Atypical Glandular Cells): Less common; may require further testing
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ASC-H or AIS: May indicate a high-grade or glandular lesion that needs immediate follow-up
Common causes:
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HPV infection (especially types 16 and 18)
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Recent sexual activity or infection
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Hormonal changes (e.g., menopause, pregnancy)
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Inflammation from yeast or bacterial vaginosis
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Smoking or suppressed immunity
Symptoms:
Most women with abnormal Pap results have no symptoms, which is why regular screening is vital.
When to see a doctor:
All abnormal results should be followed up by a healthcare provider. Management may include:
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HPV testing
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Repeat Pap smear in 6–12 months
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Colposcopy (magnified cervical exam)
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Biopsy or treatment of precancerous lesions (e.g., cryotherapy, LEEP)
Natural Remedies
Support Immune Function: A strong immune system may help clear HPV naturally.
Stop Smoking: Smoking impairs cervical cell health and clearance of HPV.
Practice Safe Sex: Using protection reduces HPV transmission.
Manage Stress and Sleep: Chronic stress may suppress immune response to HPV.
Eat a Diet Rich in Antioxidants: Cruciferous vegetables, berries, and leafy greens support cellular health.