Parasites (nematodes, worms)

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Other names for Parasites (nematodes, worms)

Helminth infection
Worm infestation
Intestinal worms
Roundworms, hookworms, pinworms

Synopsis of Parasites (nematodes, worms)

Nematodes, commonly referred to as intestinal worms or helminths, are multicellular parasitic worms that infect the gastrointestinal tract, though some can affect other tissues. These include roundworms, pinworms, whipworms, and hookworms. Such infections are particularly common in areas with poor sanitation, but can occur anywhere due to contaminated food, soil, or water.

Common types of nematodes (worms):

  • Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis): Cause anal itching, especially in children

  • Roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides): Can cause bloating, malnutrition, or intestinal blockage

  • Hookworms: Enter through skin; may lead to iron deficiency anemia

  • Whipworms (Trichuris trichiura): Cause abdominal pain and diarrhea

  • Strongyloides: Can reproduce in the body and lead to long-term infection

Transmission routes:

  • Ingesting contaminated food or water

  • Walking barefoot on infected soil

  • Poor hygiene, especially in group settings

  • Contact with infected animals

Symptoms may include:

  • Anal itching or crawling sensation (especially at night)

  • Abdominal pain, gas, or bloating

  • Diarrhea or constipation

  • Weight loss or malnutrition

  • Fatigue or anemia

  • Visible worms in stool (in some cases)

When to see a doctor:
Medical attention is recommended if there is persistent GI distress, visible worms, or signs of nutrient deficiency or anemia. Diagnosis is usually done with stool samples, and treatment typically involves anthelmintic medications like albendazole or mebendazole.

Natural remedies for Parasites (nematodes, worms)

Wash Hands Thoroughly and Often: Especially after bathroom use and before eating.

Avoid Barefoot Contact with Soil in Risky Areas: Prevents skin-based entry (e.g., hookworms).

Wash Produce and Cook Meat Thoroughly: Kills parasites and eggs.

Maintain Regular Hygiene and Sanitation: Frequent laundering of clothes and bedding if infection is suspected.

Support Elimination and Digestive Function: High-fiber diets and regular bowel movements may help expel worms.

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