Strep Throat
Synopsis
Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A streptococcus). It leads to sudden, severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, red and swollen tonsils (often with white patches or streaks of pus), and fever. It is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets. While strep throat often affects children and teens, adults can contract it as well. Prompt diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial to prevent complications like rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation. Left untreated, strep can also spread to other parts of the body, including the sinuses, skin, or middle ear.
Types:
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Acute strep throat: Common form with sore throat, fever, and swollen tonsils
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Recurrent strep throat: Multiple infections per year, may require tonsillectomy
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Carrier state: Individuals carry the bacteria without symptoms but can still spread it
Common Causes:
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Direct contact with infected individuals
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Sharing utensils, drinks, or close personal items
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Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching mouth/nose
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Weakened immune system or recent viral infection increasing susceptibility
Severity Causes:
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Delayed or incomplete antibiotic treatment
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Coexisting viral infections or compromised immunity
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Crowded living or school environments
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History of frequent strep or complications like abscess or rheumatic fever
When to See a Doctor:
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Sore throat with fever, headache, and swollen glands
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White patches or pus on the tonsils
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Sudden throat pain without typical cold symptoms
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Rash along with throat symptoms (may indicate scarlet fever)
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Symptoms lasting more than 48 hours or worsening
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Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Natural Remedies
Saltwater gargle: Soothes throat inflammation and reduces bacterial load. Gargle several times daily with warm salt water.
Aloe vera: Coats and soothes irritated throat tissues. Can be taken in liquid form or combined with tea for comfort.
Chamomile: Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. Drinking chamomile tea or using it as a steam treatment can ease pain and promote healing.
Honey and warm herbal teas: Help coat the throat, suppress cough, and reduce irritation. Especially helpful between doses of medication.
Vitamin C: Boosts immune response and supports healing. May help shorten duration when used with other treatments.
Zinc: Helps the immune system fight off bacteria and may reduce symptom duration when taken early in the infection.
Probiotics: Support the gut microbiome, especially during or after antibiotic use, and may help reduce the risk of recurrent strep infections.
Stay hydrated and rest: Fluids thin mucus and reduce throat dryness; rest allows the body to focus energy on immune response.