Tooth Extraction
Synopsis
Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone. It may be performed when a tooth is damaged beyond repair, severely decayed, infected, impacted (as with wisdom teeth), or crowding the mouth and interfering with orthodontic treatment. Extractions can be simple (for visible teeth) or surgical (for broken, impacted, or deeply rooted teeth). After the procedure, the body initiates a healing process involving clot formation, gum tissue repair, and eventually bone remodeling. Proper aftercare is essential to prevent complications such as dry socket, infection, or prolonged pain.
Types:
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Simple extraction: Performed on teeth that are fully erupted and easily accessible
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Surgical extraction: Required for teeth broken at the gum line, impacted, or inaccessible
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Wisdom tooth extraction: Often surgical due to impaction or crowding
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Orthodontic extraction: Performed to create space during orthodontic treatment
Common Causes:
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Extensive tooth decay or damage
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Severe periodontal (gum) disease
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Impacted teeth (especially wisdom teeth)
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Dental abscess or infection
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Orthodontic necessity or crowding
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Fractured teeth or roots
Severity Causes:
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Compromised immunity or healing capacity
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Poor post-op care or hygiene
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Pre-existing gum disease or bone loss
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Smoking or heavy alcohol use post-extraction
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Dry socket (loss of blood clot at extraction site)
When to See a Dentist Post-Extraction:
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Persistent bleeding or swelling beyond 24–48 hours
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Severe pain that worsens after the first few days
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Signs of infection (pus, fever, foul odor)
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Numbness, tingling, or sinus discomfort
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No improvement in healing within 5–7 days
Natural Remedies
Aloe vera: Soothes oral tissues and may aid healing when applied around the extraction site (externally or as an oral rinse with edible-grade gel).
Vitamin C: Promotes tissue repair and collagen production, speeding up gum healing and reducing inflammation.
Zinc: Supports immune function and wound healing. Helps reduce risk of post-op infection and aids tissue regeneration.
Magnesium: Relaxes muscles and supports nerve health around the jaw, helping to ease post-extraction tension or soreness.
Probiotics: Support immune response and prevent oral microbiome imbalance, especially helpful after antibiotics or oral surgery.
Saltwater rinse: Gentle rinsing with warm salt water 24 hours post-extraction keeps the area clean and promotes healing.
Cold compress: Reduces swelling and numbs pain in the first 24–48 hours after surgery.
Soft, nutrient-rich foods: Bone broth, mashed vegetables, smoothies, and protein-rich foods help nourish healing tissues.