Other names for Vitiligo

Depigmentation disorder
Loss of skin pigment
Hypopigmented skin patches

Synopsis of Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by the progressive loss of pigment (melanin), leading to white patches on the skin. This occurs when melanocytes—the pigment-producing cells—are destroyed, either by autoimmune activity, oxidative stress, or genetic factors. While not physically harmful or contagious, vitiligo can significantly impact emotional and psychological well-being due to its visible nature. It may begin at any age and progress slowly or rapidly, often affecting the face, hands, arms, feet, and genital area. Some people experience stability after initial onset, while others may see recurring cycles of pigment loss and regrowth.

Types:

• Non-segmental vitiligo (generalized): Most common; symmetrical patches appear on both sides of the body

• Segmental vitiligo: Affects one side or segment of the body; often appears at a younger age

• Focal vitiligo: Limited to one or a few areas without a predictable pattern

• Mucosal vitiligo: Affects the mucous membranes (e.g., lips, genitals)

• Universal vitiligo: Extensive pigment loss covering most of the body

Common Causes:

• Autoimmune attack on melanocytes

• Genetic predisposition (family history)

• Oxidative stress or free radical buildup

• Skin trauma (Koebner phenomenon)

• Hormonal or thyroid imbalances

• Emotional or physical stress

Severity Causes:

• Coexisting autoimmune diseases (thyroid disorders, lupus)

• Poor antioxidant defense or nutritional imbalance

• Rapid progression without early intervention

• Frequent skin trauma or sunburns

• Psychological distress and self-esteem issues

When to See a Doctor:

• New or spreading white patches on the skin or hair

• Discoloration around eyes, mouth, hands, or genitals

• Sudden loss of pigment in large areas

• Family history of autoimmune conditions

• Concerns about cosmetic appearance or emotional well-being

Natural remedies for Vitiligo

Vitamin C: Antioxidant that supports immune regulation and protects melanocytes from oxidative stress that may contribute to pigment loss.

Zinc: Promotes skin healing and immune balance. Deficiency is linked to various skin disorders, including vitiligo.

Magnesium: Supports cellular repair and stress response. May help balance immune overactivity and skin function.

Probiotics: Improve gut-immune axis health, which can help modulate autoimmune activity potentially linked to vitiligo.

Ashwagandha: Adaptogen that reduces cortisol and may stabilize immune response in autoimmune conditions affecting the skin.

Photoprotection: Use mineral sunscreens and protective clothing to prevent sunburn and worsening contrast between depigmented and normal skin.

Healthy diet and stress management: Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant-rich foods (e.g., leafy greens, berries, fatty fish) and mindfulness practices may support immune balance and skin resilience.

Ingredients

These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to treat Vitiligo

ashwagandha
magnesium
vitamin C
zinc
African Scurf Pea
Polypodium leucotomos
Rhododendrol