Geranium (greganius)

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Other names

feverbody
capturea

Synopsis

“Geranium” in herbal medicine typically refers to wild geranium (Geranium maculatum), also known as cranesbill, a perennial plant native to North America. It should not be confused with the scented geraniums used in aromatherapy (which are technically Pelargonium species). Geranium maculatum has been used traditionally for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, styptic, and antimicrobial properties, with the root being the most medicinally active part due to its high content of tannins, gallic acid, and resinous compounds.

Geranium root is primarily used to tighten and tone mucous membranes, making it effective in the treatment of diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhoids, excessive menstrual bleeding, sore throats, and mouth ulcers. Its astringent nature also makes it valuable for wound care, skin irritation, and inflammation, where it can be applied topically to stop bleeding and speed healing.

In modern herbalism, geranium is still used in gastrointestinal support formulas and as a mild, non-stimulating herbal hemostatic (bleeding control) agent. It is often included in tinctures, teas, and poultices, especially when gentle astringency is desired without harsh drying or stimulation.

Historical Use
Geranium maculatum has a long history of use by Native American tribes, who employed the root to treat diarrhea, dysentery, sore throats, wounds, and menstrual issues. The Cherokee, Iroquois, and other nations made decoctions and poultices from the root for both internal and external use. It was often considered a vital survival herb due to its ability to treat internal bleeding and gastrointestinal infections.

European settlers adopted its use early in American history, and by the 19th century, wild geranium had become a staple of Eclectic medicine in the United States. Herbalists valued it as a reliable styptic and astringent, commonly prescribed for digestive inflammation, bleeding gums, ulcerative conditions, and postpartum healing.

While not commonly used in mainstream Western medicine today, geranium remains a respected herb in traditional and clinical herbalism circles for its gentle, toning, and healing qualities, particularly when mucosal integrity and local inflammation need to be addressed. Its historical use in both folk and professional herbal traditions underscores its value as a safe, effective botanical remedy.

Uses: Health Conditions

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Body Systems

Arteries (Science)