Paeonia moutan
Synopsis of Paeonia moutan
History
Paeonia moutan, commonly known as Moutan peony or Tree Peony, has a rich history of medicinal use dating back over a thousand years in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The dried root bark, referred to as Mu Dan Pi, has been highly valued for its ability to clear heat, cool the blood, and invigorate blood circulation. Ancient Chinese texts recommended Paeonia moutan for treating a variety of conditions such as fevers, inflammation, menstrual disorders, and abscesses. It was often used to address symptoms of blood stasis, including pain, swelling, and bruising, as well as to support women's health, particularly by regulating menstruation and alleviating gynecological discomforts.
Historically, Mu Dan Pi was utilized in remedies for skin eruptions, nosebleeds, and internal bleeding, thanks to its cooling and blood-moving properties. Its gentle action made it suitable for long-term use, and it was prized for its ability to harmonize the body’s internal environment.
Paeonia moutan is rarely used alone; it shines in combination with other herbs. In classic TCM formulas such as Si Wu Tang and Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan, Mu Dan Pi works synergistically to enhance circulation and reduce inflammation. Its inclusion in multi-herb blends amplifies the therapeutic effects, making it a cornerstone in remedies for pain, immune support, and detoxification. Modern research supports its traditional uses, highlighting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Overall, Paeonia moutan continues to make significant contributions to natural health, offering a time-tested, gentle, and effective approach to wellness.
Traditional and scientific validation
Paeonia moutan, commonly known as moutan peony or tree peony root bark, has been a valued component in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for centuries. Historically, it has been used to support liver health, promote blood circulation, and alleviate inflammation and pain. Its applications span a variety of formulations, often in combination with other botanicals, to address conditions related to women's health, immune regulation, and detoxification.
Scientific studies have begun to investigate the bioactive compounds found in Paeonia moutan, particularly paeonol and paeoniflorin. These constituents are believed to contribute to the plant’s reported anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. Laboratory and animal research has demonstrated the potential of Paeonia moutan extracts to reduce oxidative stress and modulate immune responses. Some preliminary clinical investigations, primarily conducted in Asia, suggest possible benefits for inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and allergic responses, although these studies often involve multi-herb preparations, making it challenging to isolate the specific effects of Paeonia moutan.
While the traditional uses and emerging scientific evidence are promising, comprehensive clinical trials in humans are limited. The safety profile of Paeonia moutan appears favorable when used appropriately, but more rigorous, controlled studies are necessary to confirm its efficacy and optimal dosing in nutritional products. Nevertheless, Paeonia moutan continues to be a respected ingredient in integrative health practices, contributing to the diversity and potential of botanical-based nutritional support.
Paeonia moutan is used for these health conditions
Amenorrhea (Traditional)
Anemia (Traditional)
Arthritis (Scientific)
Bleeding (external) (Traditional)
Bleeding (internal) (Traditional)
Bruises (healing) (Traditional)
Cramps (menstrual) (Traditional)
Dysmenorrhea (Traditional)
Edema (Traditional)
Fever (Traditional)
Gastritis (Traditional)
Headache (general) (Traditional)
Inflammation (Scientific)
Menstrual Irregularity (Traditional)
Pain (general remedies for) (Traditional)
Post Partum Weakness (Traditional)
Rashes and Hives (Traditional)
Scars / Scar Tissue (Traditional)
Stress (Traditional)
Ulcerations (external) (Traditional)
Ulcers (Traditional)
Wounds and Sores (Traditional)
Paeonia moutan is used to support these body systems
Blood (Traditional)
Circulatory System (Traditional)
Digestive System (Traditional)
Immune System (Traditional)
Joints (Traditional)
Liver (Traditional)
Reproductive System (Traditional)
Spleen (Traditional)
Uterus (Traditional)