Pine (unspecified)
Other names for Pine (unspecified)
certified organic pine needle
dried pine bark extract
non-gmo pine tree extract
organic pine
phytopin
{pine}
pine
pine bark
pine bark 4:1 extract
pine bark {concentrate}
pine bark ext
pine bark ext.
pine bark ext 50%
pine (bark) extract
pine bark extract
pine bark extract blend
pine bark extract opc 85
pine bark extract powder
pine bark extract, powder
pine bark extracts
pine bark standardized extract
pine extract
pine needle
pine nut
pine (pinus spp., 95% proanthocyanidins) (bark) extract
pine pollen 100:1 extract
pine tall oil pitch
pine tree
pine tree essential oil
pine tree extract
pine trunk extract
pinus sp.
Synopsis of Pine (unspecified)
History
Pine, broadly referring to species within the Pinus genus, has a rich history of medicinal use dating back centuries. Traditional cultures across Europe, Asia, and North America have valued various parts of the pine tree—including needles, bark, nuts, and resin—for their health-promoting properties. Native American tribes, for example, brewed pine needle teas to fend off scurvy due to their high vitamin C content, while European herbalists prized pine resin (often called pitch) for its antimicrobial and wound-healing capabilities.
Pine bark, particularly from the French maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), has been used to make extracts celebrated for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. These extracts were employed to support circulation, reduce swelling, and improve skin health. Pine resin was also used in balms and poultices to soothe sore muscles, treat respiratory ailments, and accelerate the healing of cuts and abrasions.
In herbal combinations, pine synergizes well with other botanicals. Pine needle tea, for example, is often blended with herbs like thyme or elderflower to amplify respiratory support. Pine bark extract is commonly found in formulas with grape seed or green tea extract, enhancing antioxidant activity and cardiovascular support. Furthermore, pine essential oil, used in aromatherapy and topical blends, partners with eucalyptus or rosemary for robust respiratory and muscular relief.
Overall, pine's contributions to traditional and modern herbalism are significant. Its varied uses—as a nutrient-rich tea, a potent extract, or a soothing topical remedy—underscore its versatility and enduring value in natural health practices.
Traditional and scientific validation
Pine, particularly in the form of pine bark extract (notably from Pinus pinaster), has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Historical records indicate that indigenous peoples and early herbalists used various parts of the pine tree—bark, needles, and resin—for their purported health benefits, including immune support and relief from scurvy due to vitamin C content in pine needles.
Modern scientific interest in pine centers largely on its rich polyphenol and flavonoid content, especially proanthocyanidins. One of the most researched pine derivatives is Pycnogenol®, a standardized extract of French maritime pine bark. Clinical studies have suggested that Pycnogenol® may provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vascular health benefits. For example, research has shown improvements in endothelial function, reduction in blood pressure, and decreased symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency. Some small clinical trials have also explored its potential for improving cognitive function and reducing symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Despite these promising findings, not all pine species or extracts are equally studied, and results are sometimes mixed. The majority of clinical evidence supports standardized pine bark extracts, while less is known about the nutritional or therapeutic value of other pine species or parts. More large-scale, well-controlled studies are needed to confirm and expand upon these benefits. Nevertheless, the antioxidant-rich composition of pine extracts contributes positively to their popularity in nutritional products, and ongoing research continues to explore their potential for supporting overall health and wellness.
Pine (unspecified) is used for these health conditions
Abrasions (Traditional)
Arthritis (Traditional)
Asthma (Traditional)
Bites and Stings (Traditional)
Bleeding (external) (Traditional)
Boils (Traditional)
Bronchitis (Traditional)
Bruises (healing) (Traditional)
Burns and Scalds (Traditional)
Cuts (Traditional)
Dermatitis (Traditional)
Eczema (Traditional)
Fever (Traditional)
Fungal Infections (Traditional)
Gingivitis (Traditional)
Infection (bacterial) (Traditional)
Inflammation (Traditional)
Insect Repellant (Traditional)
Laryngitis (Traditional)
Pain (general remedies for) (Traditional)
Pine (unspecified) is used to support these body systems
Brain (Traditional)
Circulatory System (Traditional)
Immune System (Traditional)
Lungs (Traditional)
Mucus Membranes (Traditional)
Respiratory System (Traditional)
Sinuses (Traditional)
Skin (Traditional)
Urinary System (Traditional)