Evidence supporting the use of: Alum
For the health condition: Abrasions
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Alum, a compound commonly composed of potassium aluminum sulfate, has been traditionally used in various cultures for minor wound care, including abrasions. Its use dates back centuries, particularly in South Asian and Middle Eastern folk medicine, where powdered alum or alum blocks were applied to minor cuts and abrasions to stop bleeding and promote healing. The primary mechanism attributed to alum is its astringent property, which helps contract tissues and blood vessels, thus reducing bleeding and exudate. Additionally, alum has mild antiseptic qualities, which—at least in theory—could reduce the risk of infection in superficial wounds.
However, while tradition supports the use of alum for abrasions, scientific validation is limited. Modern clinical studies specifically evaluating alum for the treatment of abrasions are scarce. Some research indicates that alum can inhibit certain bacterial growths and may aid in hemostasis (stopping bleeding), but these findings are not robustly translated into clinical guidelines. Moreover, concerns exist regarding potential skin irritation or allergic reactions with topical alum use.
In summary, alum’s application for abrasions is primarily grounded in traditional practice with only limited scientific support. There is not enough high-quality evidence to strongly recommend its use over standard wound care practices such as cleaning with soap and water and applying appropriate dressings.
Other ingredients used for Abrasions
aloe verabeeswax
bisabolol
chamomile
turmeric
glycerin
goldenseal
gotu kola
hyaluronic acid
lavender
licorice root
microbial enzymes (proprietary)
mucin
plantain
protease
purified silver
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zinc
chickweed
xanthium (cockleburs)
shen-chu
nut grass
clerodendrum indicum
paederia foetida
boxthorne
yarrow
moss
myrrh
siler root
oriental arborvitae
assam indigo
paw paw
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
arnica
sea salt
Ash
Avens
Asiaticoside
acacia
Agave
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Anamu
Abrus
Alchornea
Alchemilla
Ajuga
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Alsonia scholaris
Ampelopsis
Abuta
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Bai Ji
Blackthorn
Balsam
Blackbrush
Butea monosperma
Barleria
Brazillian peppertree
Bee hive
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Banyan
Bletilla
Bee products
Bombax
Boerhavia diffusa
Calochortus
Comfrey
Centella triterpenes
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Colloidal Silver
Capillary Artemisia
Cinquefoil
Cattail
Cocoa Butter
Cymbidium goeringii
Cornflower
Cowherb
Centella asiatica
Celandine
Centipeda
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Castile Soap
Cynodon dactylon
Cocklebur
Cynanchum
Casearia sylvestris
Didymocarpus
Dragon's Blood
Davilla rugosa
Epidermal Growth Factor
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
Erodium cicutarium
English Elm
Elephant's Head
Euphorbia
fibroblast growth factor
Little ironweed
Oak
Polyvinyl alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Alum
AbrasionsAbscesses
Anal Fistula or Fissure
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Blisters
Body Odor
Boils
Burns and Scalds
Canker Sores
Carbuncles
Cuts
Dandruff
Diarrhea
Dysentery
Fungal Infections
Hemorrhoids
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Injuries
Itching
Itching (rectal)
Lesions
Leucorrhea
Poison Ivy or Oak
Rashes and Hives
Scratches and Abrasions
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Ulcerations (external)
Wounds and Sores