Evidence supporting the use of: Aquilegia formosa
For the health condition: Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Aquilegia formosa, commonly known as crimson columbine or western columbine, has a history of traditional medicinal use among various Native American groups. For abrasions and other minor skin injuries, some indigenous peoples reportedly used poultices made from the crushed leaves or flowers of Aquilegia formosa, applying them topically to promote healing or soothe the skin. Ethnobotanical records, such as those compiled by Daniel E. Moerman in "Native American Ethnobotany," mention such uses, often in combination with other plants. However, these practices are rooted in tradition rather than supported by modern scientific research or clinical trials. There is no substantial evidence regarding the plant's efficacy or safety for treating abrasions from a biomedical standpoint. Furthermore, Aquilegia species can contain toxic compounds (such as cyanogenic glycosides), raising concerns about potential adverse effects. Therefore, while its use for abrasions is justified primarily by tradition and historical documentation, the overall quality and quantity of evidence supporting its effectiveness are minimal.

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