Evidence supporting the use of: Arnica (unspecified)
For the health condition: Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Arnica (typically Arnica montana) has a long history of traditional use for treating minor wounds, including abrasions, bruises, and sprains. In folk and homeopathic medicine, arnica preparations—usually topical gels, creams, or ointments—are applied to the skin with the intent to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. The rationale for its use in abrasions is rooted in its reputed anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, as well as its ability to promote healing of minor injuries. However, scientific evidence specifically supporting the use of arnica for abrasions is limited. Most clinical studies have focused on bruising, muscle soreness, or postoperative pain, with mixed results and methodological issues. There are very few, if any, rigorous clinical trials examining effectiveness in the healing of abrasions. Furthermore, topical arnica should not be applied to broken skin (such as open abrasions), as it can cause irritation or allergic reactions and is considered unsafe for such use. Thus, while arnica’s application for abrasions is supported by tradition, there is little robust scientific validation, and safety concerns exist regarding its use on open wounds.

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