Evidence supporting the use of: Chlorine
For the health condition: Abrasions
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Chlorine, commonly in the form of sodium hypochlorite (dilute bleach solutions), is scientifically validated as an antimicrobial agent for wound care, including the management of abrasions. Its primary use is as a topical antiseptic to reduce microbial contamination and prevent infection in minor wounds. The evidence supporting chlorine-based solutions comes from their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, which is effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Clinical guidelines, such as those from the World Health Organization (WHO), recommend dilute sodium hypochlorite for wound irrigation, particularly in resource-limited settings or when other antiseptics are unavailable.
However, the use of chlorine-based solutions must be carefully controlled, as higher concentrations can be cytotoxic to human cells and delay wound healing. Modern clinical practice often favors less cytotoxic agents (e.g., saline or chlorhexidine) for routine wound care, but dilute sodium hypochlorite (0.025–0.05%) remains an option, especially for infected or heavily contaminated abrasions. Systematic reviews and clinical studies indicate that, when used properly, chlorine solutions are effective in reducing infection risk without significantly impeding healing. Thus, while not the first-line treatment in all settings, there is moderate scientific support for its use, reflected in an evidence rating of 3 out of 5.
Other ingredients used for Abrasions
aloe verabeeswax
bisabolol
chamomile
turmeric
glycerin
goldenseal
gotu kola
hyaluronic acid
lavender
licorice root
microbial enzymes (proprietary)
mucin
plantain
protease
purified silver
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zinc
chickweed
xanthium (cockleburs)
shen-chu
nut grass
clerodendrum indicum
paederia foetida
boxthorne
yarrow
moss
myrrh
siler root
oriental arborvitae
assam indigo
paw paw
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
arnica
sea salt
Ash
Avens
Asiaticoside
acacia
Agave
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Anamu
Abrus
Alchornea
Alchemilla
Ajuga
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Alsonia scholaris
Ampelopsis
Abuta
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Bai Ji
Blackthorn
Balsam
Blackbrush
Butea monosperma
Barleria
Brazillian peppertree
Bee hive
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Banyan
Bletilla
Bee products
Bombax
Boerhavia diffusa
Calochortus
Comfrey
Centella triterpenes
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Colloidal Silver
Capillary Artemisia
Cinquefoil
Cattail
Cocoa Butter
Cymbidium goeringii
Cornflower
Cowherb
Centella asiatica
Celandine
Centipeda
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Castile Soap
Cynodon dactylon
Cocklebur
Cynanchum
Casearia sylvestris
Didymocarpus
Dragon's Blood
Davilla rugosa
Epidermal Growth Factor
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
Erodium cicutarium
English Elm
Elephant's Head
Euphorbia
fibroblast growth factor
Little ironweed
Oak
Polyvinyl alcohol