Evidence supporting the use of: Copaiba balsam
For the health condition: Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Copaiba balsam has a long history of traditional use in South American folk medicine for the treatment of minor wounds, abrasions, and skin conditions. The resin, tapped from trees of the genus Copaifera, has been applied topically for its purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Ethnobotanical records indicate that indigenous peoples used copaiba balsam to promote wound healing and prevent infections in skin injuries, including abrasions. While these uses are well documented in traditional medicine literature, scientific validation is limited.

A few in vitro and animal studies suggest that copaiba oil possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity, which could theoretically support its use in minor skin injuries. For example, studies have demonstrated modest inhibition of bacterial growth and some enhancement of wound healing in animal models. However, clinical trials in humans evaluating its efficacy and safety for treating abrasions are lacking. The rating of “2” reflects the presence of promising preclinical findings and strong traditional support, but the absence of robust scientific (especially clinical) evidence. Therefore, its use for abrasions is primarily justified by tradition with minimal scientific corroboration.

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