Evidence supporting the use of: Davilla rugosa
For the health condition: Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Davilla rugosa, a plant native to Brazil and other parts of South America, has a long history of traditional use in folk medicine, particularly for the treatment of skin ailments such as abrasions, wounds, and ulcers. The leaves of Davilla rugosa are commonly applied topically as poultices or in the form of decoctions to promote healing and protect the skin. Ethnobotanical surveys and historical records from indigenous and rural communities in Brazil specifically mention its use for "cicatrization" (wound healing) and to reduce inflammation associated with minor skin injuries.

The rationale behind its traditional use appears to be linked to its astringent properties, which are attributed to the presence of tannins and flavonoids in the plant. These compounds can help form a protective barrier over damaged skin and contribute to a reduction in microbial contamination. However, while there are some in vitro studies indicating that extracts from Davilla rugosa may have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. The bulk of the evidence remains historical and ethnobotanical rather than strictly scientific.

In summary, the use of Davilla rugosa for abrasions is primarily justified by traditional practices, with a moderate level of support from preliminary phytochemical studies, but there is insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to fully validate its efficacy by modern scientific standards.

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