Propolis, a resinous substance produced by bees from plant materials, has a long history of traditional use for wound healing, including the treatment of abrasions and other minor skin injuries. In recent years, scientific research has begun to validate some of these traditional claims. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that propolis possesses antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. These effects are thought to be due to its high content of flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds.

Clinical studies, though limited in number and scale, have provided evidence that topical application of propolis can accelerate wound closure, reduce infection rates, and promote tissue regeneration in minor wounds and abrasions. For example, a randomized controlled trial published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (2013) found that a propolis ointment was effective in enhancing the healing of minor wounds compared to control treatments. Laboratory studies have also shown that propolis can inhibit the growth of common wound pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

However, while the available evidence is promising, it is not yet robust enough to fully establish propolis as a standard treatment for abrasions. More extensive, high-quality clinical trials are needed. Overall, the use of propolis for abrasions is supported by both traditional use and a moderate level of scientific evidence.