Evidence supporting the use of: Red Alder
For the health condition: Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Red Alder (Alnus rubra) has a history of traditional use among Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest in North America for treating various skin conditions, including abrasions. The inner bark was often prepared as a poultice or decoction and applied topically to wounds, sores, and abrasions to promote healing. Ethnobotanical records, such as those compiled by Daniel E. Moerman and other researchers, indicate that several First Nations groups utilized Red Alder bark for its purported anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. These traditional uses are largely based on empirical observations and oral tradition rather than on systematic scientific studies.

However, scientific validation of Red Alder’s efficacy for treating abrasions is limited. While the bark is known to contain bioactive compounds such as tannins, diarylheptanoids, and flavonoids, which are associated with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, there is little direct clinical evidence supporting its topical use for wound healing in humans. Some in vitro studies suggest that extracts from Red Alder exhibit antibacterial properties, which could theoretically aid in preventing infection in minor wounds, but these findings have not been rigorously tested in clinical settings.

In summary, Red Alder’s use for abrasions is primarily justified by traditional knowledge rather than robust scientific evidence. While its phytochemical profile suggests potential benefits, more research is needed to substantiate its efficacy and safety for this purpose.

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