Evidence supporting the use of: Shikonin
For the health condition: Abrasions
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Shikonin, a naphthoquinone compound derived from the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon (commonly known as "purple gromwell"), has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine for skin injuries, including abrasions, burns, and wounds. More recently, scientific studies have begun to elucidate the mechanisms underlying its wound-healing effects. Research indicates that shikonin possesses anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, all of which contribute to its efficacy in promoting the healing of skin abrasions.
In vitro and animal studies have demonstrated that shikonin can accelerate wound closure, stimulate re-epithelialization, and enhance collagen synthesis. For example, experiments in rat models have shown that topical application of shikonin-containing ointments significantly improves the rate of wound contraction and reduces inflammation compared to control treatments. The compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of common wound-infecting bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which may decrease the risk of secondary infection in abrasions.
While the majority of the evidence comes from preclinical studies and there is a relative lack of large, high-quality human clinical trials, the available data provide a scientific rationale for the use of shikonin in supporting the healing of abrasions. Thus, the evidence level is moderate (rated 3 out of 5), reflecting promising laboratory and animal results but limited clinical validation.
Other ingredients used for Abrasions
aloe verabeeswax
bisabolol
chamomile
turmeric
glycerin
goldenseal
gotu kola
hyaluronic acid
lavender
licorice root
microbial enzymes (proprietary)
mucin
plantain
protease
purified silver
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zinc
chickweed
xanthium (cockleburs)
shen-chu
nut grass
clerodendrum indicum
paederia foetida
boxthorne
yarrow
moss
myrrh
siler root
oriental arborvitae
assam indigo
paw paw
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
arnica
sea salt
Ash
Avens
Asiaticoside
acacia
Agave
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Anamu
Abrus
Alchornea
Alchemilla
Ajuga
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Alsonia scholaris
Ampelopsis
Abuta
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Bai Ji
Blackthorn
Balsam
Blackbrush
Butea monosperma
Barleria
Brazillian peppertree
Bee hive
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Banyan
Bletilla
Bee products
Bombax
Boerhavia diffusa
Calochortus
Comfrey
Centella triterpenes
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Colloidal Silver
Capillary Artemisia
Cinquefoil
Cattail
Cocoa Butter
Cymbidium goeringii
Cornflower
Cowherb
Centella asiatica
Celandine
Centipeda
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Castile Soap
Cynodon dactylon
Cocklebur
Cynanchum
Casearia sylvestris
Didymocarpus
Dragon's Blood
Davilla rugosa
Epidermal Growth Factor
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
Erodium cicutarium
English Elm
Elephant's Head
Euphorbia
fibroblast growth factor
Little ironweed
Oak
Polyvinyl alcohol