Evidence supporting the use of: Tannins (mixed)
For the health condition: Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Tannins, a group of polyphenolic compounds found in many plants, have a long history of traditional use for treating minor wounds and abrasions. Their application is based on their astringent properties, which help to contract and tighten tissues, thereby reducing bleeding and promoting the formation of a protective layer over wounds. This astringency can also assist in minimizing the risk of infection by creating a less hospitable environment for microbial growth. Historical records and ethnobotanical literature document the use of tannin-rich plant extracts (such as witch hazel, oak bark, and tea) as topical treatments for abrasions, cuts, and other minor injuries in various traditional medicine systems. However, while these traditional uses are well documented, modern scientific studies specifically evaluating the efficacy of tannins for treating abrasions are limited. Most available research focuses on their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro or in animal models, rather than clinical trials in humans for skin abrasions. Therefore, the evidence supporting the use of mixed tannins for abrasions is primarily traditional, with some mechanistic plausibility but limited direct scientific validation. The rating of 2 reflects the strong traditional basis and plausible mechanism, but the lack of robust clinical evidence.

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