China Rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) has traditionally been used in various systems of medicine, particularly in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, to address abscesses and other skin conditions. Its use is primarily based on its purported anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. Historically, poultices and decoctions made from the leaves or flowers of China Rose have been applied externally to help reduce swelling, promote drainage, and facilitate healing of abscesses. The rationale for its application comes from centuries of empirical use, rather than from robust clinical trials.

Scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of China Rose for abscesses is limited. Some laboratory studies have demonstrated antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis extracts, which could theoretically support its use in treating localized infections such as abscesses. However, these studies are mostly in vitro or animal-based, and there is a lack of well-designed human clinical trials directly examining its effectiveness for abscess treatment. As such, while there is a historical basis for its use, and some preliminary scientific rationale, strong scientific validation is currently lacking.