Microcos (commonly referring to Microcos paniculata), is a plant traditionally used in various systems of medicine, particularly in South and Southeast Asia. Its leaves, roots, and bark have been used for a range of ailments, including digestive disorders, fever, and skin conditions. In the context of abscesses, the use of Microcos is primarily based on traditional knowledge and ethnobotanical reports rather than robust scientific evidence.

Some traditional medical practices, such as Ayurveda and folk medicine in Bangladesh and India, report the use of Microcos preparations as poultices or decoctions to help manage skin infections, boils, and abscesses. The rationale is based on the plant's purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which are described in traditional texts and ethnomedicinal surveys. However, while a few laboratory studies have demonstrated that extracts of Microcos paniculata possess mild antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, these studies are preliminary and not directly linked to the treatment of abscesses in clinical settings.

There are no high-quality clinical trials or comprehensive pharmacological studies validating the effectiveness of Microcos for abscesses. As such, its use for this condition remains rooted in traditional practice, with only anecdotal and low-level evidence available. The evidence rating is therefore low, reflecting a lack of rigorous scientific validation.