Evidence supporting the use of: Areca
For the body system: Acetylcholine
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Areca, commonly known as betel nut, has a long history of traditional use in various cultures, especially in South and Southeast Asia. It is often chewed for its stimulant effects. Traditionally, it has been believed to enhance alertness, improve cognition, and provide a sense of well-being. The active component, arecoline, is a known muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, which means it can stimulate the same receptors in the nervous system that acetylcholine does. This pharmacological action provides a plausible mechanism for supporting the acetylcholine system, which is involved in memory, learning, and attention. However, while traditional use is extensive, and the mechanistic link is established, robust clinical evidence demonstrating clear cognitive or neurological benefits in humans is lacking. Most available studies note the psychoactive and addictive properties of areca, along with significant health risks such as oral cancer and cardiovascular issues. Thus, while there is biological plausibility and a long tradition of use for cognitive stimulation, the evidence supporting safe and effective use of areca specifically for supporting the acetylcholine system is limited and not strongly validated by contemporary science.
Other ingredients that support Acetylcholine
acetyl l-carnitinewaterhyssop
choline
citicoline
ginkgo biloba
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
huperzine A
lecithin
lion's mane
magnesium
phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidylserine
polygala root
rosemary
sage
vinpocetine
terpene lactones
Alpha glyceryl
Areca
Aniracetam
Bilobalide
Baccosides
Bacopin
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Centrophenoxine
Cytisine
Convolvulus prostratus
Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Celastrus
Deanol
Egg