Evidence supporting the use of: Huperzine-A
For the body system: Acetylcholine
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Huperzine-A is an alkaloid extracted from the Chinese club moss (Huperzia serrata) and is widely researched for its effects on the acetylcholine system. Its primary mechanism is as a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft. By inhibiting this enzyme, Huperzine-A increases acetylcholine levels in the brain, which is believed to support cognitive functions such as memory and learning. This mechanism is similar to several approved medications for Alzheimer’s disease.
Multiple randomized, controlled trials conducted mostly in China have demonstrated that Huperzine-A can improve cognitive performance in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews suggest modest benefits for cognitive function. However, most studies are small, of short duration, and sometimes lack rigorous methodology by Western standards. There is limited but consistent evidence supporting its use as a cognitive enhancer in healthy subjects.
While further large-scale, high-quality studies are needed to confirm both efficacy and safety, the existing body of evidence provides a reasonable scientific basis for the use of Huperzine-A to support the acetylcholine system. Its traditional use in Chinese medicine was more for inflammation and fever, not specifically for cognitive enhancement, indicating that scientific rather than historical evidence underpins its current use for acetylcholine support.
Other ingredients that support Acetylcholine
acetyl l-carnitinewaterhyssop
choline
citicoline
ginkgo biloba
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
huperzine A
lecithin
lion's mane
magnesium
phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidylserine
polygala root
rosemary
sage
vinpocetine
terpene lactones
Alpha glyceryl
Areca
Aniracetam
Bilobalide
Baccosides
Bacopin
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Centrophenoxine
Cytisine
Convolvulus prostratus
Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Celastrus
Deanol
Egg
Other body systems supported by Huperzine-A
AcetylcholineBrain
Nerves
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Specific Neurotransmitters