Evidence supporting the use of: American Basil
For the health condition: Acne

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

American Basil (Ocimum americanum), also sometimes referred to as wild basil, has a history of use in traditional herbal medicine systems, particularly in regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Traditionally, basil species—including American Basil—have been used for a variety of skin conditions, including acne. The rationale is based on the plant's purported antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which are thought to help reduce skin inflammation and control the growth of acne-causing bacteria.

However, most of the ethnobotanical records and traditional uses refer broadly to "basil" species, with Ocimum sanctum (Holy Basil or Tulsi) being much more commonly cited for acne and skin problems than Ocimum americanum specifically. There are a few mentions in folk medicine literature where American Basil is used topically as a poultice or in washes for minor skin eruptions and pimples, but detailed clinical or pharmacological evidence is lacking.

Scientific studies on American Basil’s efficacy for acne are minimal. Some in vitro studies have demonstrated that extracts of related basil species possess antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, the bacterium associated with acne, and mild anti-inflammatory effects. However, there is no robust clinical research specifically on American Basil for acne treatment. Thus, while its use is grounded in traditional practices, scientific validation is limited, and the evidence is not strong.

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