Evidence supporting the use of: Copaiba Oil
For the health condition: Acne

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Copaiba oil, derived from the resin of Copaifera trees, has a historical background in traditional South American medicine, but its use for acne specifically is increasingly discussed in light of emerging scientific evidence. Research suggests that copaiba oil possesses anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties, all of which are relevant to acne management. Laboratory studies have shown that copaiba oil and its main component, β-caryophyllene, can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes (now called Cutibacterium acnes), the bacteria associated with acne, and reduce inflammation in skin models.

A small number of clinical studies have explored copaiba oil's effectiveness for acne. For example, a randomized, double-blind controlled trial published in 2018 examined a topical gel containing copaiba oil in adolescents with mild to moderate acne. The study found a significant reduction in the number of lesions and improvement in skin appearance compared to placebo. However, the sample sizes in such studies are small, and more robust clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy and safety. While these findings are promising, the current scientific evidence is not yet strong, and professional guidelines do not currently recommend copaiba oil as a first-line acne treatment.

In summary, while there is preliminary scientific support for copaiba oil in acne treatment, the overall quality and quantity of evidence are limited, justifying a moderate evidence rating.

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