Evidence supporting the use of: Fruit acid (unspecified)
For the health condition: Acne

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Fruit acids, also known as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), are a class of compounds naturally present in various fruits (e.g., citric acid from citrus, glycolic acid from sugarcane, malic acid from apples). Their use in the treatment of acne is supported by scientific evidence. AHAs work primarily as chemical exfoliants, promoting the shedding of the outermost layer of dead skin cells (stratum corneum), which helps to prevent clogged pores—a key factor in acne formation.

Clinical studies have demonstrated that topical application of AHAs can improve mild to moderate acne by reducing comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and improving overall skin texture. Glycolic acid, in particular, is the most studied AHA for acne, and several randomized controlled trials have shown its efficacy in reducing both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions. AHAs also have the added benefit of promoting skin turnover and can improve post-acne hyperpigmentation and scarring.

Professional guidelines, such as those from the American Academy of Dermatology, recognize AHAs as adjunctive treatments for acne, especially for patients who may not tolerate more traditional therapies (e.g., retinoids or benzoyl peroxide). However, AHAs are generally less effective for inflammatory acne than other agents. Common side effects include mild irritation and photosensitivity, so proper sun protection is advised during use.

More about Fruit acid (unspecified)
More about Acne

Other health conditions supported by Fruit acid (unspecified)

Acne
Age Spots
Aging (prevention)
Athlete's Foot
Dandruff

Products containing Fruit acid (unspecified)

We currently have no products on Vitabase that contain this ingredient.