Evidence supporting the use of: Black pepper
For the health condition: Addictions (tobacco smoking or chewing)

Links: Go back one page, Tool main page, Ingredients list, Health conditions list, Body systems list

Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) has been studied for its potential role in supporting tobacco addiction cessation, primarily in the context of scientific research. The most notable evidence stems from small clinical studies investigating the effects of black pepper essential oil (specifically, vaporized black pepper oil) on cigarette craving and withdrawal symptoms. In a 1994 study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence by Rose and Behm, participants inhaled vapor from black pepper essential oil, which significantly reduced reported cigarette cravings compared to a control group. The proposed mechanism involves the sensory irritation produced by black pepper vapor, which may substitute for the sensory cues of smoking, thus aiding in craving reduction. Additionally, animal studies suggest that piperine, the active compound in black pepper, might modulate dopaminergic pathways related to addiction, though these effects have not been robustly demonstrated in humans for addiction treatment. However, the total body of evidence is limited, with small sample sizes and few replications. While there is no substantial traditional use of black pepper for treating tobacco or other addictions in ethnobotanical or Ayurvedic literature, the modest scientific validation has led to black pepper essential oil being explored as a supportive tool for smoking cessation. More extensive clinical trials are needed before black pepper can be conclusively recommended as an evidence-based intervention for tobacco addiction.

More about black pepper
More about Addictions (tobacco smoking or chewing)