Evidence supporting the use of: Aerva lanata
For the health condition: Afterbirth Pain

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Aerva lanata, commonly known as Mountain Knotgrass, is a plant widely used in traditional medicine systems, particularly in India and parts of Africa. In the context of afterbirth pain—pain experienced by women after childbirth due to uterine contractions—it is referenced in several ethnobotanical surveys and traditional medicine texts for its use in supporting postpartum recovery. Folk medicine practitioners often administer decoctions or infusions of Aerva lanata leaves or roots to women after delivery, with the intent to alleviate abdominal discomfort, promote uterine involution, and facilitate the expulsion of lochia (postnatal discharge). The rationale for its use is primarily rooted in traditional knowledge passed down through generations, rather than direct scientific validation.

There is limited scientific research directly evaluating the efficacy of Aerva lanata for afterbirth pain. While the plant has been studied for various pharmacological activities—such as anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and antioxidant effects—there is a lack of rigorous clinical trials or animal studies specifically assessing its impact on postpartum uterine pain. Most available evidence supporting its use comes from ethnobotanical records and anecdotal reports. Thus, the justification for using Aerva lanata in afterbirth pain management remains primarily traditional, with moderate to low evidence strength due to the absence of controlled scientific studies.

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