Evidence supporting the use of: European Pennyroyal
For the health condition: Afterbirth Pain
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1
European Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) has a long history of use in traditional European and Middle Eastern herbal medicine, including for women’s reproductive health. Historical records and ethnobotanical sources indicate that pennyroyal was sometimes used to help with issues related to menstruation and childbirth, including afterbirth pain (the discomfort following delivery as the uterus contracts and returns to its pre-pregnancy size). The plant contains volatile oils, including pulegone, which is believed to have uterotonic properties—that is, the ability to stimulate uterine contractions. This may explain its traditional use for promoting the expulsion of the placenta and reducing discomfort after childbirth. However, there is no robust scientific evidence—such as clinical trials—supporting its safety or efficacy for this purpose.
Moreover, pennyroyal is known to be potentially toxic, especially in higher doses, and can cause serious liver and kidney damage, as well as other adverse effects. Its use is discouraged in modern herbalism due to these risks. In summary, while the use of European pennyroyal for afterbirth pain is supported by traditional uses, there is minimal to no modern scientific evidence validating its effectiveness, and it poses significant safety concerns.
Other ingredients used for Afterbirth Pain
ashwagandhablack cohosh
chamomile
turmeric
fennel
ginger
ginseng
lavender
licorice root
parsley
rhodiola
xanthium (cockleburs)
shen-chu
mugwort
anise
punarnava
caesalpinia crista
boxthorne
goldenrod
yarrow
myrrh
siler root
fern
trichosanthes
queen of the meadow
arnica
Avens
Agrimony
Achyranthes
Alchemilla
Aletris
Anserina
Aerva lanata
American Liverleaf
Aquilegia formosa
Ashoka
Abuta
Amor seco
Arisaema
Blue Cohosh
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Black-Eyed Susan
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Butea monosperma
Bethroot
Comfrey
Cohosh
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Capillary Artemisia
Cinquefoil
Cyathula
Cynodon dactylon
Castor Oil
Chrysophanics
Didymocarpus
Dragon's Blood
Davilla rugosa
Erigeron
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Eupatorium
Little ironweed
Other health conditions supported by European Pennyroyal
Afterbirth PainAmenorrhea
Birth Control (natural)
Cramps (menstrual)
Dysmenorrhea
Menstrual Irregularity
Menstruation (scant)