Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Fern, particularly species like Dryopteris filix-mas (male fern) and Polypodium vulgare, has a history of use in traditional medicine across various cultures. In the context of afterbirth pain (the uterine cramps experienced after childbirth), references to fern are primarily rooted in folk traditions rather than scientific literature. Ethnobotanical surveys from regions such as Europe and Asia note that ferns were sometimes used as part of herbal remedies administered to women postpartum. The rationale was often based on the general anti-inflammatory or pain-relieving properties attributed to the plant, or on humoral beliefs about balancing the body after childbirth. However, there is a lack of robust scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of fern for afterbirth pain. Few, if any, clinical studies have explored this specific indication, and the active compounds in ferns have not been conclusively shown to impact uterine contractions or postpartum pain. Furthermore, some fern species contain toxic compounds, such as filicin, that can pose health risks. Thus, while there is a traditional basis for the use of fern in this context, the evidence is weak and not supported by modern research. Caution is advised if considering fern for postpartum care, given the potential for toxicity and the absence of validated therapeutic effects.

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