Evidence supporting the use of: Little ironweed
For the health condition: Afterbirth Pain

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Little ironweed (Vernonia cinerea) is primarily used in traditional medicine systems across South and Southeast Asia. One of its folk uses includes alleviating afterbirth pain (the uterine cramping that occurs postpartum as the uterus contracts and returns to its pre-pregnancy size). In various ethnobotanical surveys, women have reported using preparations of Little ironweed leaves or roots after childbirth, often as decoctions or in combination with other herbs, to reduce pain and promote recovery. This usage is rooted in indigenous knowledge and passed down through generations, particularly in rural communities in India, Thailand, and surrounding regions.

However, scientific validation for this specific indication is limited. While some preclinical studies have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and uterotonic effects of Vernonia cinerea extracts, these studies typically focus on general pain relief or uterine activity, not specifically on afterbirth pain. Moreover, most clinical research on Little ironweed addresses other uses, such as smoking cessation or anti-inflammatory effects, rather than postpartum care. Therefore, while there is a plausible basis for its traditional use (due to its pharmacological properties), direct scientific evidence supporting efficacy for afterbirth pain is lacking. The rating of 2 reflects the presence of traditional use, supported by limited but suggestive pharmacological data, without direct clinical validation for this condition.

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