Pentatropis capensis, also known as Forsk., is a plant that has been used in traditional medicine systems, particularly in parts of Africa and South Asia. Ethnobotanical records indicate its historical use for a variety of ailments, including pain management and reproductive health concerns. Specifically, in some traditional practices, preparations of Pentatropis capensis have been used to alleviate "afterbirth pain"—the uterine contractions and discomfort women may experience following childbirth. The rationale for this use is rooted in its supposed antispasmodic and analgesic properties, as cited in local folk traditions and some regional herbal texts.

However, the evidence supporting this use is primarily anecdotal and rooted in traditional knowledge rather than in rigorous scientific study. There are limited phytochemical or pharmacological studies on Pentatropis capensis, and no published clinical trials specifically examining its effectiveness for afterbirth pain have been identified in the scientific literature as of June 2024. Some studies have reported the presence of bioactive compounds with potential anti-inflammatory or muscle relaxant effects, but these findings are preliminary and not specifically linked to postpartum pain.

In summary, the use of Pentatropis capensis for afterbirth pain is justified by tradition, with scant scientific validation to date. Caution and further research are recommended before endorsing its use for this indication.