Evidence supporting the use of: Xanthium (cockleburs)
For the health condition: Afterbirth Pain

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Xanthium, commonly known as cocklebur, has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and other herbal systems, but its primary applications are for conditions such as nasal congestion, sinusitis, and headaches rather than afterbirth pain (postpartum uterine pain). In TCM, Xanthium (Cang Er Zi) is included in formulas aimed at dispersing wind and opening nasal passages, but there is scant documentation regarding its use specifically for afterbirth pain. However, some traditional herbal formulations may combine Xanthium with other herbs in a broader context of postpartum care, where the intent is to alleviate various discomforts after childbirth, possibly including pain due to "wind" or "dampness" according to TCM theory. The scientific literature does not provide direct clinical evidence supporting the efficacy of Xanthium for afterbirth pain. Most pharmacological studies focus on its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, but these are not specifically tied to postpartum applications. Therefore, while there may be isolated traditional references to its use in postpartum formulas, the evidence is weak and not well-documented or validated by modern clinical trials. The rating of 1 reflects the limited and largely anecdotal traditional support, with almost no robust historical or scientific justification for using Xanthium to treat afterbirth pain.

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