Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Water is scientifically supported in the management of alkalosis, particularly when the condition is related to dehydration or loss of fluids (such as through vomiting or diuretic use). Alkalosis refers to a state where the blood becomes too alkaline (pH rises above normal), and it can be classified as either metabolic or respiratory in origin. In cases of metabolic alkalosis, one common underlying cause is the loss of hydrogen ions and chloride through gastrointestinal fluids or urine, often accompanied by dehydration. Rehydration with water helps to restore fluid balance and can facilitate the excretion of excess bicarbonate by the kidneys, helping to correct the elevated blood pH. However, water alone may not be sufficient in severe cases, as electrolyte imbalances (notably potassium and chloride deficiency) often also need correction. Clinical guidelines recommend intravenous fluids (often saline, not pure water) to rehydrate and address the underlying electrolyte disturbances. In mild cases or as a supportive measure, oral water intake can help address dehydration, but it is not a standalone treatment for alkalosis. Therefore, the use of water in treating alkalosis has a scientific basis, though its effectiveness is generally supportive and adjunctive rather than curative.

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