Evidence supporting the use of: Black cumin
For the health condition: Allergies (respiratory)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Black cumin (Nigella sativa) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Middle Eastern and Asian cultures, for a variety of ailments including respiratory allergies. Modern scientific research has begun to substantiate some of these traditional uses. Several clinical and preclinical studies have found that black cumin seed oil or its active compound, thymoquinone, may help alleviate symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and asthma. The proposed mechanisms include modulation of the immune response—specifically, inhibition of histamine release from mast cells, reduction of inflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant effects.

For example, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial published in the American Journal of Otolaryngology (2011) showed that black cumin seed oil significantly improved symptoms of allergic rhinitis compared to placebo. Additional smaller studies have reported improvements in airway inflammation and asthma symptoms, though results are somewhat variable and studies often have small sample sizes. Systematic reviews suggest a potential benefit but note that more high-quality, large-scale clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy and safety.

In summary, the use of black cumin for respiratory allergies has both traditional and growing scientific support, with evidence suggesting moderate benefit. However, while promising, the current scientific evidence is not yet robust or consistent enough to warrant a firm recommendation as a primary treatment, justifying a moderate evidence rating of 3 out of 5.

More about black cumin
More about Allergies (respiratory)

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