Evidence supporting the use of: Viburnum
For the health condition: Amenorrhea

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Viburnum species, particularly Viburnum opulus (commonly known as cramp bark) and Viburnum prunifolium (black haw), have a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine for various gynecological conditions, including amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Traditional usage is primarily based on the herb’s antispasmodic and uterine relaxant properties, which were thought to help regulate menstrual cycles and relieve menstrual cramps. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, both Native American and Euro-American herbalists employed Viburnum preparations for “female complaints,” encompassing both dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea. Historical herbal texts often cite Viburnum as a general uterine tonic, believed to support menstrual health. However, scientific validation for its use in amenorrhea is limited. Most modern studies have focused on Viburnum’s ability to relieve muscle spasms and reduce pain rather than its effect on inducing or regulating menstruation. No clinical trials or robust pharmacological studies specifically demonstrate efficacy for amenorrhea. Thus, while its use is well-rooted in tradition, current evidence does not substantiate its effectiveness for this indication, and the strength of evidence is low.

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