Evidence supporting the use of: Psyllium (unspecified)
For the health condition: Anal Fistula or Fissure
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Psyllium is a soluble fiber commonly recommended as a supportive treatment for anal fissures and, to a lesser extent, anal fistula. Its use is primarily based on clinical practice guidelines and some small clinical studies. The rationale is that psyllium softens stool and increases its bulk, thereby reducing straining and trauma during defecation, which can help prevent further injury to the anal mucosa and promote healing of fissures. Several guidelines (e.g., American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons) recommend fiber supplementation, including psyllium, as first-line management for acute and chronic anal fissure. Some randomized controlled trials have shown that fiber supplementation can improve healing rates and decrease pain compared to placebo in anal fissure patients.
However, evidence for its direct efficacy in the treatment or healing of anal fistula is limited, as fistulae usually require surgical intervention. Fiber is sometimes suggested to ease bowel movements post-operatively or to reduce symptoms, but it is not a primary treatment for fistula itself. Overall, the evidence for psyllium in anal fissure is moderate (hence a rating of 2), while its use in anal fistula is more supportive and not curative. The primary benefit is reducing stool hardness and easing defecation, thereby minimizing trauma to the anorectal area.
More about Psyllium (unspecified)
More about Anal Fistula or Fissure
Other ingredients used for Anal Fistula or Fissure
aloe veramyrobalan
chamomile
turmeric
curcumin
fiber blend (proprietary)
gotu kola
licorice root
marshmallow
plantain
psyllium
serratiopeptidase
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
Indian bael
nut grass
caesalpinia crista
trichosanthes
Achyranthes
Aerva lanata
Alkanna
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bletilla
Black Nightshade
Boerhavia diffusa
Calotropis gigantea
Castor Oil
Colocynth
Diosmin
Elephant's Head
Euphorbia
Fiber
Other health conditions supported by Psyllium (unspecified)
Anal Fistula or FissureCholesterol (high)
Colitis
Constipation (adults)
Constipation (children)
Crohn's Disease
Diabetes
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Diverticulitis
Hemorrhoids
Hypertension
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Leaky Gut Syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome