Evidence supporting the use of: Ligustilides
For the health condition: Angina
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ligustilide is a phthalide compound found predominantly in Angelica sinensis (Dong Quai) and Ligusticum chuanxiong, both of which are widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The use of these herbs, and by extension ligustilide, to support cardiovascular conditions—including angina—derives primarily from TCM tradition. Historical texts and clinical practice in China have long attributed "blood-invigorating" and "stasis-resolving" properties to these herbs, with the goal of improving circulation and alleviating chest pain (a key symptom of angina).
Preclinical studies have investigated ligustilide’s vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects, which theoretically could benefit angina by improving coronary blood flow. However, these studies are mostly in vitro or in animal models, not in human clinical trials. There is a lack of robust, high-quality clinical evidence specifically demonstrating ligustilide’s efficacy for angina in humans. The use of ligustilide-containing herbs for angina is thus primarily justified by traditional use and mechanistic plausibility, rather than modern scientific validation.
In summary, ligustilide is traditionally used for angina as part of herbal formulas in TCM, with a modest level of supporting evidence from basic research, but there is insufficient clinical evidence to strongly support its use for this indication by modern medical standards.
Other ingredients used for Angina
acetyl l-carnitinearjun tree
ashwagandha
beet
berberine
bergamot
black garlic
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
curcumin
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
forskohlii root
garlic bulb
hawthorn
kudzu
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-taurine
magnesium
marine lipid
omega-3 fatty acids
pomegranate
red yeast rice
resveratrol
rhodiola
ubiquinol
jiaogulan
inula racemosa
lingusticum wallichii
polyphenols
Arjuna
Arginine Creatine
Arginine nitrate
Allicin
Arginine orotate
Aconite
Acetylsalicylic acid
Arjunic Acid
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Barleria
Bioflavonoids
Borneol
Danshen
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Flavonoids
Other health conditions supported by Ligustilides
Abdominal PainAngina
Anxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Cardiovascular Disease
Chest Pain
Colds (antiviral)
Constipation (adults)
Constipation (children)
Cough (damp)
Cough (general)
Depression
Digestion (poor)
Dizziness
Edema
Endometriosis
Fatigue
Fibrosis
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Headache (tension)
Heart (weakness)
Hypertension