Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin (unspecified)
For the health condition: Anorexia

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Vitamins are commonly used in the management of anorexia, particularly anorexia nervosa, due to the high risk of nutritional deficiencies in these patients. Scientific evidence supports the supplementation of specific vitamins—such as B vitamins, vitamin D, and vitamin C—to correct deficiencies that result from prolonged inadequate dietary intake. Studies have shown that individuals with anorexia nervosa frequently present with deficiencies in these essential nutrients, which can exacerbate both physical and psychological symptoms associated with the illness. Vitamin supplementation is not used as a primary treatment for anorexia itself, but rather as an adjunct to nutritional rehabilitation and psychological therapy to prevent or address deficiencies that could lead to complications such as anemia, osteoporosis, impaired immune function, and neurological issues. Clinical guidelines recommend a comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and the targeted replacement of deficient vitamins as part of a multidisciplinary treatment approach. While vitamin supplementation alone does not treat the underlying psychological aspects of anorexia, there is scientific consensus that correcting deficiencies is an important aspect of overall care. Therefore, the use of vitamins in anorexia is scientifically justified, but the evidence is moderate (rather than strong) and primarily relates to deficiency management rather than direct treatment of anorexic behavior or pathology.

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