Evidence supporting the use of: Baphicacanthus cusia
For the health condition: Antibiotics (alternatives to)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Baphicacanthus cusia, also known as Indigo woad root or Qing Dai, is primarily used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as an herbal remedy for a variety of infections and inflammatory conditions. Its use as an alternative or adjunct to antibiotics is rooted in centuries-old medicinal practices, particularly for the treatment of conditions such as tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infections, and viral illnesses. The traditional belief is that extracts from the plant possess "heat-clearing" and "detoxifying" properties, which are interpreted in TCM theory as helpful for combating infections.

Modern pharmacological studies have identified some antibacterial and antiviral activities in extracts of Baphicacanthus cusia and its related preparations (such as Qing Dai), particularly in vitro. Certain compounds, such as indirubin and tryptanthrin, have demonstrated inhibitory effects against some bacterial strains and viruses. However, clinical trials in humans are limited, and the evidence base is not robust enough to support its use as a direct substitute for conventional antibiotics in evidence-based medicine. The traditional use, nonetheless, persists widely in East Asia, and the herb is sometimes included in multi-herb formulations for infectious diseases. Overall, while there is some pharmacological rationale and a strong tradition, high-quality clinical evidence is lacking.

More about Baphicacanthus cusia
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