Evidence supporting the use of: Birch polypore
For the health condition: Antibiotics (alternatives to)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus, also known as Fomitopsis betulina) has a long history of traditional use in folk medicine, particularly in Europe. Traditionally, it was used as a wound dressing and to help prevent infection, with anecdotal reports dating back to ancient times. Ötzi the Iceman, a 5,300-year-old mummy found in the Alps, was found carrying pieces of birch polypore, which some researchers speculate may have been used for its medicinal properties, possibly as an antimicrobial or antiparasitic agent.

From a scientific perspective, several in vitro studies have demonstrated that extracts from birch polypore possess antimicrobial activity against a range of bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. These effects are thought to be due to compounds such as piptamine and betulinic acid. However, these findings are limited to laboratory studies and have not been validated in human clinical trials. No standardized birch polypore products have been developed or approved as antibiotic alternatives.

In summary, while there is a strong tradition of using birch polypore to prevent or treat infections, and preliminary laboratory research suggests potential antimicrobial effects, robust clinical evidence in humans is lacking. The use of birch polypore as an alternative to antibiotics remains primarily traditional, supported by low to moderate preclinical evidence.

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Products containing Birch polypore

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